Bronx Center to Reduce and Eliminate Ethnic and Racial Health Disparities

布朗克斯中心减少和消除民族和种族健康差异

• 批准号: 7672773
• 负责人: Alvin H Strelnick
• 金额: $ 24.9万
• 依托单位: ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2003-09-30 至 2012-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7672773
• 关键词: AIDS/HIV problem; Adult; African American; Attitude; Behavioral; Belief; Body Weight decreased; Breast Feeding; Cardiovascular Diseases; Caring; Centers of Research Excellence; Cessation of life; Clinical Research; Collaborations; Communities; Community Health; Community Health Centers; Community Health Networks; Community Outreach; Condition; Data; Development; Diabetes Mellitus; Dyslipidemias; Ecology; Faculty; Family; Fellowship; Focus Groups; Goals; Growth; Health; Health Planning; Hispanics; Hospitalization; Hypertension; Individual; Information Sciences; Institutes; Institution; Internships; Intervention; Lactation; Language; Latino; Lead; Life Style; Link; Malignant Neoplasms; Maps; Master of Public Health; Medical center; Medicine; Methods; Mission; Morbidity - disease rate; National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities; New York City; Numbers; Obesity; Outreach Research; Participant; Peer Review; Pilot Projects; Prevention; Prevention intervention; Provider; Qualifying; Randomized Clinical Trials; Rate; Recording of previous events; Research; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Research Training; Restaurants; Risk Factors; Smoking; Socioeconomic Status; Source; Students; Supermarket; Syndrome; Teaching Hospitals; Testing; Training Programs; Underrepresented Minority; Urban Health; base; biopsychosocial; career; college; community based participatory research; community intervention; community organizations; disability; experience; fast food; health disparity; improved; infant nutrition; interest; investigator training; minority health; mortality; obesity treatment; prescription document; prescription procedure; programs; racial and ethnic; social; social capital; success; tertiary prevention; theories; training project

The Bronx Center to Reduce and Eliminate Ethnic and Racial Health Disparities (BxCREED) of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine (AECOM) is a P-60 Center of Excellence in Partnerships for Community Outreach, Research on Health Disparities and Training (PROJECT EXPORT) founded in October 2003 and proposes in this application to become a Comprehensive NCMHD Research Center of Excellence. Bronx CREED'S mission is to reduce and eliminate ethnic and racial health disparities in the Bronx, New York City, and the nation through promotion, coordination, and integration of health disparities research at AECOM;;community outreach and engagement; and training of investigators at the undergraduate, graduate, and faculty levels; and strengthening and expanding existing academic-community partnerships in the Bronx. Bronx CREED will focus on obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and their complications among African-Americans and Latinos in the Bronx and nation, guided by social ecology theory. Specific Aims include A. Conducting three major, inter-related and thematic research projects on the prevention and treatment of obesity and diabetes: 1) "Provider Approaches to Improved Rates of Infant Nutrition and Growth Study-PAIRINGS"-a community health center-based randomized clinical trial to promote breastfeeding using lactation consultants vs. usual care; 2) "The Impact of Fast Food Restaurants, Supermarkets, and Parks on Obesity and Diabetes in New York City"-an ecologic study employing Geographic Information Science mapping methods; and 3) "An Empowering Approach to Obesity Treatment"~a community health center-based randomized clinical trial to promote weight reduction in adults using a lifestyle coach and community health worker intervention. B. Continuing a Health Disparities Faculty Research Fellowship, summer research internships for undergraduates, and support for Lehman College's MPH program. C. Conducting pilot studies of the relationship between availability of Spanish language prescriptions and preventable hospitalizations, establishment of a Community Research Review Board, focus groups on beliefs and attitudes towards research in the Bronx, and assessment of the relation between social capital, health, and participants in two Bronx community gardens. Bronx CREED will have Administrative, Research, Research Training, and Community Engagement Cores.

布朗克斯阿尔伯特减少和消除民族和种族健康差异中心 (BxCREED) 爱因斯坦医学院 (AECOM) 是 P-60 社区合作卓越中心 外展、健康差异研究和培训 (PROJECT EXPORT) 成立于 2003 年 10 月， 在此申请中提议成为综合 NCMHD 卓越研究中心。布朗克斯 CREED 的使命是减少和消除纽约市布朗克斯区的民族和种族健康差异， 和国家通过促进、协调和整合健康差异研究 AECOM；；社区外展和参与；以及对本科生、研究生、 和师资水平；加强和扩大布朗克斯区现有的学术界伙伴关系。 布朗克斯 CREED 将重点关注肥胖、糖尿病、心血管疾病及其并发症 布朗克斯和国家的非裔美国人和拉丁裔，以社会生态学理论为指导。 具体目标包括 A. 开展三个主要的、相互关联的专题研究项目 肥胖和糖尿病的预防和治疗：1）“提高婴儿死亡率的提供者方法” 营养与生长研究-PAIRINGS”——一项基于社区卫生中心的随机临床试验 使用哺乳顾问与常规护理相比，促进母乳喂养； 2）“快餐店的影响， 纽约市超市和公园对肥胖和糖尿病的影响”——一项生态学研究 地理信息科学制图方法； 3）“针对肥胖的赋权方法 治疗”~一项以社区卫生中心为基础的促进成人减肥的随机临床试验 使用生活方式教练和社区卫生工作者的干预。 B. 健康差距持续存在 教师研究奖学金、本科生暑期研究实习以及对雷曼兄弟的支持 学院的 MPH 课程。 C. 对西班牙语可用性之间的关系进行试点研究 语言处方和可预防的住院治疗，建立社区研究审查 董事会、焦点小组对布朗克斯区研究的信念和态度以及关系评估 两个布朗克斯社区花园的社会资本、健康和参与者之间的关系。 布朗克斯 CREED 将设有行政、研究、研究培训和社区参与核心。