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Alcohol and Victimization: The Role of Gender & Sexual Identity

酒精与受害：性别的作用

基本信息

批准号：
7919965
负责人：
Amy L Hequembourg
金额：
$ 11.95万
依托单位：
STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2006-09-30 至 2012-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7919965
关键词：
Adult Alcohol abuse Alcohol consumption Alcohols Award Balsams Bisexual Censuses Characteristics Childhood Computer software Couples Data Data Analyses Development Disclosure Discrimination Disease Distal Distress Environment Equation Event Exposure to Foundations Future Gays Gender Gender Role Goals Health Heterosexuals Individual Knowledge Lead Lesbian Longitudinal Studies Mental Health Mentored Research Scientist Development Award Mentors Minority Modeling National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Outcome Participant Pilot Projects Population Principal Investigator Qualitative Methods Recording of previous events Regression Analysis Reporting Research Research Institute Resources Respondent Risk Risk Factors Scientist Secondary to Social support Source Statistical Methods Stigmatization Stress Structure Surveys Symptoms Techniques Testing Time Training Unmarried Victimization Woman addiction alcohol related problem base career career development coping experience insight intimate partner violence men physical abuse programs psychologic research study sex sexual assault skills social stressor theories

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): A Mentored Research Scientist Development Award (MRSDA; K01) from NIAAA is sought to promote the candidate's development into a productive and independent research scientist specializing in gender and sexual identity comparisons in alcohol use and alcohol-related victimization. The proposed 5-year plan will provide the time and resources necessary for extensive training and mentoring to accomplish the following goals: (1) develop my knowledge of statistical methods and techniques through coursework and apply those skills to secondary data analyses under the guidance of a statistical mentor; (2) implement a survey study of 400 GLBs to examine gender and sexual identity differences in alcohol use, victimization, and related risk factors, as conceptualized by a sexual minority stress model; and (3) gain skills necessary to combine quantitative and qualitative methods for a future R01 longitudinal study to examine temporal associations between daily alcohol use and victimization among GLBs and heterosexuals. The mentors for the MRSDA, Drs. Kathleen Parks, R. Lorraine Collins, and Michael Frone as well as consultants, Drs. Tonda Hughes, Esther Rothblum, and Jeffrey Parsons constitute a strong team that will be fundamental to the candidate's career development during the award period. The resources at the Research Institute on Addictions provide an ideal environment for developing a career in addictions research, and are well-suited for the successful completion of the research study proposed in this application. The purpose of the proposed MRSDA research study is to examine gender and sexual identity differences in alcohol use and victimization among 400 respondents (100 gay men, 100 lesbians, 100 bisexual men, and 100 bisexual women). Surveys will assess alcohol use, victimization (e.g., childhood sexual and physical abuse, adult sexual assault, intimate partner violence), and related risk factors as conceptualized within a sexual minority stress model. This study will be the first to examine gender and sexual identity differences in alcohol use and victimization from a sexual minority stress perspective. In the context of the MRSDA, the proposed study, in combination with advanced training and mentoring, will provide the foundation for a programmatic career plan to examine differential exposure and vulnerability to alcohol-related stressors among sexual minorities and heterosexuals.

描述（由申请人提供）：一个指导研究科学家发展奖（MRSDA; K 01）从NIAAA寻求促进候选人的发展成为一个生产力和独立的研究科学家，专门从事性别和性别身份比较酒精使用和酒精相关的受害。拟议的五年计划将提供必要的时间和资源，进行广泛的培训和指导，以实现以下目标：（1）通过课程学习发展我对统计方法和技术的知识，并在统计导师的指导下将这些技能应用于二手数据分析;（2）对400名GLB进行调查研究，以研究性少数压力模型概念化的酒精使用，受害和相关风险因素的性别和性别认同差异;和（3）获得必要的技能，结合联合收割机定量和定性的方法，为未来的R 01纵向研究，以检查GLB和异性恋者之间的日常饮酒和受害的时间关联。MRSDA的导师凯瑟琳·帕克斯博士，R。Lorraine柯林斯和Michael Frone以及顾问Tonda Hughes博士、Esther Rothblum博士和Jeffrey Parsons博士组成了一支强大的团队，这对候选人在获奖期间的职业发展至关重要。成瘾研究所的资源为发展成瘾研究事业提供了理想的环境，非常适合成功完成本申请中提出的研究。拟议的MRSDA研究的目的是研究性别和性别认同的差异，在酒精使用和受害的400名受访者（100名男同性恋者，100名女同性恋者，100名双性恋男子和100名双性恋妇女）。调查将评估酒精使用、受害情况（例如，儿童期性虐待和身体虐待、成人期性侵犯、亲密伴侣暴力），以及在性少数压力模型中概念化的相关风险因素。这项研究将是第一项从性少数压力的角度研究酒精使用和受害方面的性别和性认同差异的研究。在MRSDA的背景下，拟议的研究，结合先进的培训和辅导，将提供一个有计划的职业计划，以检查性别少数群体和异性恋者之间的差异暴露和脆弱性酒精相关的压力源的基础。