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Alcoholism and Violence Among Native American Tribes

美洲原住民部落的酗酒和暴力

基本信息

批准号：
7826915
负责人：
NICOLE PATRICIA YUAN
金额：
$ 9.62万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2006-05-15 至 2011-12-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7826915
关键词：
Alcohol consumption Alcohol dependence Alcoholism Alcohols Applications Grants Arizona Blood Collaborations Communities Contracts DSM-IV Data Data Analyses Data Collection Data Set Development Development Plans Diagnosis Disease Doctor of Philosophy Environmental Risk Factor Epidemiologic Studies Epidemiology Face Follow-Up Studies Funding General Population Genetic Health Health Policy High Prevalence Individual Interpersonal Violence Interview Investigation Master of Public Health Measures Mentors Methods National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Native Americans Outcome Paper Participant Phase Pilot Projects Population Prevalence Production Public Health Race Reporting Research Research Methodology Research Personnel Research Project Grants Reservations Risk Risk Factors Role Sampling Severities Site Stress Structure Symptoms System Testing Training Tribes Universities Venous Victimization Violence Vulnerable Populations Woman alcohol risk base career development design follow-up gene environment interaction genetic analysis high risk improved intimate partner violence meetings men partner violence programs psychosocial skills

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): PROJECT SUMMARY. This revised K23 application will allow Nicole P. Yuan, Ph.D. to develop skills and expertise in the study of alcoholism and violence among Native Americans and other vulnerable populations with emphasis on public health and community-based research methodologies. Dr. Yuan's career development plan includes: 1) completion of the requirements for an M.P.H. degree with a concentration in epidemiology; 2) training in alcohol, genetic, and Native American health epidemiology and research methods; 3) attendance at professional meetings; 4) completion of the research plan; 5) production of empirical papers and presentations; and 6) submission of an R01 grant application. Her mentors include Drs. Mary P. Koss, David Goldman, Kenneth Leonard, Bonnie M. Duran, Yvette Roubideaux, and Mary Z. Mays. Dr. Yuan's research plan consists of three phases: 1) secondary analyses of data from the Ten Tribes Study; 2) pilot study with the tribes; and 3) research collaboration to develop a follow-up study with full participation from the tribes. The Ten Tribes Study, a NIAAA-funded contract, was designed to determine prevalence rates of alcoholism and measure genetic and environmental vulnerability factors of alcoholism among seven Native American tribes. Preliminary analyses revealed high prevalence rates of lifetime alcohol disorders and physical and sexual victimization with significant inter-tribal variability. Dr. Yuan's project will include analyses that were not proposed in the original contract. The specific aims of her research plan are to: 1) to investigate the role of gene-environment interactions in the development of alcohol dependence; 2) determine the role of gene-environment interactions in the development of posttraumatic stress; 3) examine the impact of cultural factors on risks of alcohol dependence and victimization; 4) conduct a pilot study to examine cultural and community factors that contribute to alcohol disorders and interpersonal violence; and 5) establish collaborations to conduct a follow-up study on the relationship between alcohol use and intimate partner violence. RELEVANCE. The aim of the proposed research program is to improve the public health of Native Americans and their communities by reducing the prevalence and severity of outcomes associated with alcoholism and violence. Implications include better informed practice and policy of healthcare and other community-based systems serving reservations.

描述（由申请人提供）：项目摘要。修改后的K23申请将允许Nicole P. Yuan博士发展技能和专业知识，研究酗酒和暴力美洲原住民和其他弱势群体，重点是公共卫生和以社区为基础的研究方法。袁博士的职业发展计划包括：1）完成M.P.H.的要求。学位与流行病学的浓度; 2）在酒精，遗传和美洲原住民健康流行病学和研究方法的培训; 3）出席专业会议; 4）完成研究计划; 5）经验论文和演示文稿的生产;和6）提交R 01资助申请。她的导师包括玛丽P.科斯博士、大卫戈德曼博士、肯尼斯伦纳德博士、邦妮M. Duran，Yvette Roubideaux，and玛丽Z.梅斯袁博士的研究计划包括三个阶段：1）对十个部落研究的数据进行二次分析; 2）与部落进行试点研究; 3）研究合作，在部落的充分参与下开展后续研究。十个部落研究是NIAAA资助的一项合同，旨在确定酗酒的流行率，并衡量七个美洲土著部落酗酒的遗传和环境脆弱性因素。初步分析显示，终生酗酒、身体和性伤害的发生率很高，部落间差异很大。袁博士的项目将包括原始合同中没有提出的分析。她的研究计划的具体目标是：1）调查基因-环境相互作用在酒精依赖发展中的作用; 2）确定基因-环境相互作用在创伤后应激发展中的作用; 3）检查文化因素对酒精依赖和受害风险的影响;（4）开展试点研究，审查导致酗酒和人际暴力的文化和社区因素;以及5）建立合作关系，对饮酒与亲密伴侣暴力之间的关系进行后续研究。本案无关拟议的研究计划的目的是通过减少与酗酒和暴力相关的结果的患病率和严重程度来改善美洲原住民及其社区的公共健康。影响包括更好地知情的做法和政策的医疗保健和其他社区为基础的系统服务保留。