Clinical Needs Assessment

临床需求评估

• 批准号: 8105398
• 负责人: CHARLOTTE Ann GAYDOS
• 金额: $ 13.3万
• 依托单位: JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-07-01 至 2012-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8105398
• 关键词: Awareness; Bedside Testings; Biological Assay; Clinical; Communication; Community Surveys; Counseling; Data Analyses; Development; Disease; Disease Outbreaks; Disease Progression; Early treatment; Epidemic; Equipment; Focus Groups; Goals; Healthcare; Healthcare Systems; Home environment; Infection prevention; Long-Term Care; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; Needs Assessment; Participant; Patients; Positioning Attribute; Prevention; Preventive Intervention; Provider; Public Health; Reporting; Role; Scientist; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; System; Technology; Testing; United States National Institutes of Health; Visit; Work; clinical care; cost; empowered; prevent; response; transmission process; user-friendly

The goal of the "Center for Developing and Testing of Point of Care Tests (POCT) for STDs" is to support the development of these tests and work with other Centers to pilot this technology and assure that it is made available to clinicians and other end users. This goal is compatible with the stated goal of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) and positions the Center to further the agency's mandate. To support the Center's goal, the goal of Core 3 is to successfully poll clinicians and home users regarding their POCT requisites and to report their requirements for a POCT to the bench scientists developing such tests. The specific aims for this Core include: conducting focus groups for clinicians and other potential "end users"; developing and distributing a needs assessment; collecting and analyzing the data from the assessment; and disseminating the findings to the scientific community and survey participants. Developing POCTs that are affordable, sensitive, specific, user friendly, rapid, robust, equipment-free, deliverable non-invasive assays is essential to support clinical care 'ancJ;djse'ase prevention. Such tests will offer both providers and home users the opportunity to perform tests andrgetimmediate: results...At the practice setting or bedside, the results of these assays will assure the patierit'receives treatment and counseling at that visit, thus, intervening on the disease progression and ongoing transmission. The test taken at home will alert the patient to the need for treatment, empowering "^ her/him,,tp take a more active role in her/his health care. Both aspects of extending the venue in which tests can be. performed support the assurance and assessment functions of public health and the associated directives to prevent disease, limit complications and educate. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and their consequences cost the health care system billions of dollars each year, and every dollar spent on early intervention has been estimated to save the system twelve dollars in costs for long term care. Incorporating POCTs into STI prevention and intervention would be essential in developing more rapid response to outbreaks and epidemics. The role of Core 3 clearly demonstrates the public health functions of assessment and communication and furthers overall public health awareness.

“性病护理点检测（POCT）开发和测试中心”的目标是支持 开发这些测试，并与其他中心合作，试点这项技术，并确保它是 可供临床医生和其他最终用户使用。这一目标与国家既定目标是一致的 卫生研究院（NIH），国家生物医学成像和生物工程研究所（NIBIB）和职位 中心，以促进该机构的任务。为了支持中心的目标，核心3的目标是 成功地调查临床医生和家庭用户关于他们的POCT能力，并报告他们的要求 向开发此类测试的实验室科学家提供POCT。该核心的具体目标包括： 为临床医生和其他潜在的“最终用户”开展焦点小组; 评估;收集和分析评估数据;并将评估结果分发给 科学界和调查参与者。开发负担得起的、敏感的、特定的、用户 友好、快速、稳健、无需设备、可交付的非侵入性检测对于支持临床护理至关重要 疾病预防。这些测试将为供应商和家庭用户提供进行测试的机会 andrgetimmediate：结果.在实践环境或床边，这些测定的结果将确保 患者在那次访问中接受治疗和咨询，从而干预疾病的进展， 正在传输。在家中进行的测试将提醒患者需要治疗， 她/他，以便在她/他的健康护理中发挥更积极的作用。扩大考试场地的两个方面 可以是.履行支持公共卫生的保证和评估职能， 指导预防疾病，限制并发症和教育。性传播感染（STIs） 它们的后果每年使医疗保健系统损失数十亿美元，每一美元都花在早期治疗上。 据估计，干预措施可以为该系统节省12美元的长期护理费用。结合 将POCT纳入性传播感染预防和干预，对于更迅速地应对 爆发和流行病。核心3的作用清楚地表明了评估的公共卫生职能 和沟通，并促进整体公众健康意识。