Longitudinal Effects of Family Violence: Sibling Factors and Maternal Parenting

家庭暴力的纵向影响：兄弟姐妹因素和母亲养育方式

• 批准号: 8821707
• 负责人: Megan Renee Holmes
• 金额: $ 7.93万
• 依托单位: CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-04-10 至 2017-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8821707
• 关键词: Accounting; Address; Adolescence; Adolescent; Affect; Age; Behavior; Behavioral; Biological; Birth Order; Buffers; Child; Child Abuse and Neglect; Child Development; Child Mental Health; Child Rearing; Child health care; Childhood; Cross-Sectional Studies; Data Analyses; Data Collection; Development; Emotional; Ensure; Environment; Exposure to; Family; Family Process; Family Violence; Foundations; Gender; General Population; Goals; Growth; Growth and Development function; Heterogeneity; Home environment; Household; Human Development; Intervention; Knowledge; Life; Life Cycle Stages; Link; Literature; Longitudinal Studies; Meta-Analysis; Mission; Modeling; Nature; Outcome; Parents; Pattern; Personal Satisfaction; Probability; Problem behavior; Psyche structure; Public Health; Reporting; Research; Research Design; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Role; Sampling Studies; Siblings; Staging; Surveys; Time; United States National Institutes of Health; Variant; Violence; Woman; abuse neglect; base; child protective service; design; emotional abuse; emotional adjustment; emotional behavior; experience; externalizing behavior; improved; infancy; insight; intimate partner violence; male; maltreatment; neglect; novel; physical abuse; physical conditioning; programs; public health relevance; response; sibling influence; social; social skills

 DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The current research is designed to fill some of the gaps in our knowledge about the unique and combined effects of intimate partner violence (IPV) exposure and child maltreatment on child social-emotional behavior, how sibling structural factors affect the social-emotional outcomes of children experiencing family violence, and whether maternal warmth may buffer the long-term negative effects of family violence on the development of children's social-emotional outcomes while accounting for influences of sibling structural factors. To accomplish this, a secondary analysis will be conducted using the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being (NSCAW-I). This application is in response to PA-10-064: NIH Small Research Grant Program (Parent R03). The proposed research impacts the field of child health and human development in two valuable ways. First, it addresses the primary goal of contributing to the optimal development of children who have been exposed to IPV by providing a better understanding of the nature of heterogeneity in adjustment, as well as some of the mechanisms (i.e., child maltreatment, sibling structural factors, and maternal warmth) that may account for the wide range of variability in social-emotional outcomes. Second, this research also contributes to the NICHD's mission of ensuring that all children have optimal mental and behavioral growth and development through infancy, childhood, and adolescence. This contribution is significant, because it addresses a critical need of identifying child and family processes (i.e., sibling factors and maternal warmth) that are protective and occurring within the family. This research has four specific aims: (1) to investigate and compare IPV exposed children's patterns of social-emotional adjustment (i.e., externalizing behavior, internalizing behavior, and social skills) over time; (2) to determine if the strength and directio of the relationship between IPV exposure and patterns of social-emotional adjustment are affected by maltreatment (i.e., neglect, physical and psychological abuse); (3) to investigate the role of sibling structural factors (i.e., sibship size, birth order, gender constellation) as potenial mechanisms that differ across these adjustment patterns in children experiencing family violence; and (4) to determine whether maternal warmth, buffers long- term negative social-emotional outcomes of children experiencing family violence while accounting for influences of sibling structural factors. Because siblings have a shared family environment, this research will improve our understanding of the importance of sibling structural factors and will offer a foundation for future research examining sibling relationship quality. This original research will provide greater insight into the mechanisms of sibling structural factors and maternal warmth than can be achieved with cross-sectional studies, potentially leading to improved and targeted sibling intervention strategies to reduce the negative developmental consequences of family violence.

 描述（申请人提供）：目前的研究旨在填补我们对亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）暴露和儿童虐待对儿童社会情感行为的独特和综合影响的知识空白，兄弟姐妹结构因素如何影响经历家庭暴力的儿童的社会情感结果，母亲温暖是否可以缓冲家庭暴力对儿童社会情绪发展的长期负面影响，同时解释兄弟姐妹结构因素的影响。为此，将使用全国儿童和青少年福祉调查（NSCAW-I）进行二次分析。本申请是对PA-10-064：NIH小型研究资助计划（父R 03）的回应。拟议的研究以两种有价值的方式影响儿童健康和人类发展领域。首先，它解决了主要目标，即通过更好地理解适应异质性的性质以及一些机制（即，虐待儿童、兄弟姐妹结构因素和母亲温暖），这些因素可能解释了社会情感结果的广泛变异性。其次，这项研究也有助于NICHD的使命，确保所有儿童在婴儿期，儿童期和青春期都有最佳的心理和行为成长和发展。这一贡献是重要的，因为它解决了确定儿童和家庭过程的关键需要（即，兄弟姐妹因素和母亲的温暖），这是保护和发生在家庭内。本研究有四个具体的目的：（1）调查和比较IPV暴露儿童的社会情绪适应模式（即，外化行为、内化行为和社交技能）;（2）确定IPV暴露和社交情绪调节模式之间的关系的强度和方向是否受到虐待的影响（即，忽视，身体和心理虐待）;（3）调查兄弟姐妹结构因素的作用（即，兄弟姐妹人数、出生顺序、性别分布）作为潜在的机制，这些机制在经历家庭暴力的儿童中的这些适应模式中存在差异;（4）确定母亲温暖是否缓冲了经历家庭暴力的儿童的长期负面社会情感结果，同时考虑了兄弟姐妹结构因素的影响。由于兄弟姐妹有一个共同的家庭环境，本研究将提高我们的兄弟姐妹结构因素的重要性的理解，并将提供一个基础，为未来的研究检查兄弟姐妹关系的质量。这项原始研究将提供更深入的了解兄弟姐妹结构因素和母亲温暖的机制比可以实现与横断面研究，可能导致改善和有针对性的兄弟姐妹干预策略，以减少家庭暴力的负面发展后果。