Social Networks and HIV Risk Behaviors of Special Populations of Drug Users

吸毒者特殊人群的社交网络与艾滋病毒危险行为

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    8867192
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 11.58万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2013-07-01 至 2016-06-30
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The primary goal of this resubmitted K02 application is to further develop Dr. Carrie Oser's productive independent research career and to augment her research focus on HIV, substance abuse treatment, crime, and health disparities by gaining new training on social networks and HIV intervention development. The K02 builds upon her focus on special populations, including both rural drug users and African American drug users. The proposed training goals will provide new instruction in social networks, HIV intervention development, and the responsible conduct of research. The specific aims are: (1) to identify HIV and HCV risk and longitudinal changes in risk in the social networks of 503 rural out-of-treatment drug using women, as compared to men; and (2) to examine the effect of social networks, including structure (e.g., size, density), function (e.g., emotional and instrument support), and content (e.g., attitudes towards physicians), on HIV and HCV risk behaviors and health services utilization among African American drug using women, as compared to men, across criminal justice status. This significant and innovative study will have strong public healt impacts and will support NIDA's Health Disparities Initiative because of its potential to contribut to our understanding of the cultural and social network correlates of health disparities among both rural and African American drug users. In addition, this study improves upon the methodological limitations of previous research findings by examining various social networks (e.g., egocentric, dyadic, and sociocentric) and using longitudinal data in multilevel models. This proposed project will allow for a practical application of the substantive knowledge and analytical skills acquired from the K02 training activities and will ultimately culminate in the development of forthcoming investigator initiated NIDA grant applications. Specifically, these findings will be used as a foundation for future HIV social networks based intervention to increase special populations' use of preventative health care and subsequently reduce the need for expensive medical services, as well as to decrease HIV risk behaviors including drug use, unprotected sex, and recidivism.
描述(由申请人提供):重新提交的 K02 申请的主要目标是进一步发展 Carrie Oser 博士富有成效的独立研究生涯,并通过获得社交网络和艾滋病毒干预发展方面的新培训来加强她对艾滋病毒、药物滥用治疗、犯罪和健康差异的研究重点。 K02 建立在她对特殊人群的关注之上,包括农村吸毒者和非裔美国吸毒者。拟议的培训目标将为社交网络、艾滋病毒干预发展和负责任的研究行为提供新的指导。具体目标是: (1) 确定 503 名农村未接受治疗的吸毒女性与男性相比,其社交网络中的 HIV 和 HCV 风险以及风险的纵向变化; (2) 研究社交网络,包括结构(例如,大小、密度)、功能(例如,情感和工具支持)和内容(例如,对医生的态度),对非洲裔美国吸毒女性(与男性相比)的艾滋病毒和丙型肝炎风险行为以及卫生服务利用的影响,无论其刑事司法状况如何。这项重要且创新的研究将对公共卫生产生重大影响,并将支持 NIDA 的健康差异倡议,因为它有可能有助于我们了解文化和社会网络与农村和非裔美国吸毒者之间健康差异的相关性。此外,本研究通过检查各种社交网络(例如,自我中心、二元和社会中心)并在多层次模型中使用纵向数据,改进了先前研究结果的方法学局限性。这 拟议的项目将允许实际应用从 K02 培训活动中获得的实质性知识和分析技能,并最终将最终开发出即将由研究者发起的 NIDA 拨款申请。具体来说,这些发现将作为未来基于艾滋病毒社交网络的干预措施的基础,以增加特殊人群对预防性医疗保健的使用,从而减少对昂贵医疗服务的需求,并减少艾滋病毒危险行为,包括吸毒、无保护性行为和累犯。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

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CARRIE BETH OSER其他文献

CARRIE BETH OSER的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('CARRIE BETH OSER', 18)}}的其他基金

DAT18-08 Geographic variation in Opioid Addiction Treatment (GATE) study: Multi-Level Factors Influencing MAT Use, Other Treatment, & Adverse Outcomes among Re-entering Rural and Urban Prisoners
DAT18-08 阿片类药物成瘾治疗 (GATE) 研究的地理差异:影响 MAT 使用的多层次因素、其他治疗、
  • 批准号:
    10163832
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 11.58万
  • 项目类别:
DAT18-08 Geographic variation in Opioid Addiction Treatment (GATE) study: Multi-Level Factors Influencing MAT Use, Other Treatment, & Adverse Outcomes among Re-entering Rural and Urban Prisoners
DAT18-08 阿片类药物成瘾治疗 (GATE) 研究的地理差异:影响 MAT 使用的多层次因素、其他治疗、
  • 批准号:
    10405582
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 11.58万
  • 项目类别:
Social Networks and HIV Risk Behaviors of Special Populations of Drug Users
吸毒者特殊人群的社交网络与艾滋病毒危险行为
  • 批准号:
    8599228
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 11.58万
  • 项目类别:
Social Networks and HIV Risk Behaviors of Special Populations of Drug Users
吸毒者特殊人群的社交网络与艾滋病毒危险行为
  • 批准号:
    8691771
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 11.58万
  • 项目类别:
African American Female Drug Users: HIV, Health Disparities, & Criminality
非裔美国女性吸毒者:艾滋病毒、健康差异、
  • 批准号:
    8013539
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 11.58万
  • 项目类别:
African American Female Drug Users: HIV, Health Disparities, & Criminality
非裔美国女性吸毒者:艾滋病毒、健康差异、
  • 批准号:
    7419083
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 11.58万
  • 项目类别:
African American Female Drug Users: HIV, Health Disparities, & Criminality
非裔美国女性吸毒者:艾滋病毒、健康差异、
  • 批准号:
    8212557
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 11.58万
  • 项目类别:
African American Female Drug Users: HIV, Health Disparities, & Criminality
非裔美国女性吸毒者:艾滋病毒、健康差异、
  • 批准号:
    7600531
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 11.58万
  • 项目类别:
African American Female Drug Users: HIV, Health Disparities, & Criminality
非裔美国女性吸毒者:艾滋病毒、健康差异、
  • 批准号:
    8045927
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 11.58万
  • 项目类别:
African American Female Drug Users: HIV, Health Disparities, & Criminality
非裔美国女性吸毒者:艾滋病毒、健康差异、
  • 批准号:
    7752806
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 11.58万
  • 项目类别:

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