African American Female Drug Users: HIV, Health Disparities, & Criminality
非裔美国女性吸毒者:艾滋病毒、健康差异、
基本信息
- 批准号:7752806
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 57.96万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2008
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2008-04-01 至 2013-01-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:Accident and Emergency departmentAfrican AmericanAlcohol or Other Drugs useAlcoholsApplications GrantsBiological AssayChlamydiaCommunitiesCriminal JusticeDataDependenceDevelopmentDrug abuseDrug usageDrug userEconomicsEnabling FactorsEpidemiologyEventFemaleFoundationsFrightFutureGenderGeneral PopulationGoalsGonorrheaHIVHealthHealth PersonnelHealth PlanningHealth PolicyHealth ServicesHealth StatusHealthcareHepatitis CHepatitis C virusHospitalizationImprisonmentIncidenceIndividualInpatientsInterventionInterviewJailKentuckyKnowledgeLifeLiteratureLocationMediatingMedicalMental HealthModelingMultivariate AnalysisNIH Program AnnouncementsParticipantPatient Self-ReportPatternPharmaceutical PreparationsPhysiciansPopulationPrevalencePreventive InterventionPrisonerPrisonsPublic HealthRaceRecruitment ActivityReportingResearchRisk BehaviorsSamplingSeriesSeroprevalencesServicesSeveritiesSexually Transmitted DiseasesStructureSupervisionSurveysSystemTimeTrustUniversitiesUnsafe SexWomanWomen&aposs HealthWorkalcohol researchbasecriminal offendingdrug abuserexperiencefollow-uphealth care service utilizationhealth disparityinnovationlongitudinal designnon-drugoffenderphysical conditioningprobationracismrecidivismservice utilizationsubstance abuse treatmenttime use
项目摘要
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The overall goal of this study is to understand how drug use and criminality are related to health disparities, particularly HIV, and service utilization among African American drug using and non-drug using women across criminal justice status. While drug use is similar across racial groups in the US, African Americans are disproportionately more likely to experience severe health consequences and criminal involvement as a result of drug misuse. Adequate health care may not be received by African American female offenders because they experience the burden of their race, class, gender, and criminal offender status. There is limited scientific data to help understand the linkages between health disparities such as HIV, untreated drug abuse, barriers to service utilization, and status as a criminal offender among African American females. This study is significant because of its potential to identify differences in health disparities and service utilization among African American drug using and non-drug using women in selected levels of criminal justice status (intensive correctional supervision-prison (n=200), moderate correctional supervision-jail (n=200), community supervision-probation (n=200), and no criminal justice involvement (n=200)). All 800 African American females will be followed longitudinally for three 6-month intervals to examine health status and the use of health services across time. The specific aims are: (1) To describe the prevalence of health problems among African American women across criminal justice status and drug use status; (2) To determine the cultural, predisposing, historical health, and potential enabling factors that are predictors of health problems among African American drug using and non-drug using women across criminal justice status over 18 months; (3) To describe the prevalence of untreated health problems, the patterns of health services utilization, and the cultural barriers to service utilization among African American women across criminal justice status and drug use status; and (4) To examine the factors that predict the likelihood of using health services among African American drug using and non-drug using women across criminal justice status over 18 months. The significance of this study includes the potential to provide criminal justice systems-level data for health planning and health policy for prevention, intervention, and treatment of African American female drug users.
This study is significant to the public health field because of its potential to understand the severity of health disparities among African American women across criminal justice status and drug use status and to predict health status and the use of health services over time. This knowledge of African American females can be used as a foundation for future criminal justice systems-level interventions to increase the use of preventative health care and subsequently reduce the need for expensive medical services, as well as to decrease HIV risk behaviors including drug use, unprotected sex, and recidivism.
描述(由申请人提供):本研究的总体目标是了解药物使用和犯罪行为如何与健康差异,特别是艾滋病毒,以及非裔美国人吸毒和非吸毒妇女在刑事司法状况中的服务利用率相关。虽然美国各种族群体的毒品使用情况相似,但非裔美国人因滥用毒品而遭受严重健康后果和犯罪行为的可能性更大。非洲裔美国女性罪犯可能得不到足够的医疗保健,因为她们经历了种族、阶级、性别和罪犯身份的负担。科学数据有限,无法帮助了解非裔美国女性的健康差异(例如艾滋病毒)、未经治疗的药物滥用、利用服务的障碍以及刑事犯罪者身份之间的联系。这项研究是重要的,因为它的潜力,以确定在健康差距和服务利用之间的差异,非裔美国人的药物使用和非药物使用妇女在选定的水平的刑事司法状况(密集的矫正监督监狱(n = 200),中度矫正监督监狱(n = 200),社区监督缓刑(n=200),没有刑事司法参与(n=200))。所有800名非裔美国女性将接受为期3个月的纵向随访,以检查健康状况和医疗服务的使用情况。具体目标是:(1)描述非裔美国妇女在刑事司法状况和药物使用状况中健康问题的患病率;(2)确定文化,易感性,历史健康和潜在的有利因素,这些因素是非裔美国药物使用和非药物使用妇女在18个月的刑事司法状况中健康问题的预测因素;(3)描述未经治疗的健康问题的患病率,卫生服务利用的模式,以及非裔美国妇女在刑事司法状况和药物使用状况下利用服务的文化障碍;以及(4)检查预测18个月内非裔美国吸毒和非吸毒妇女使用医疗服务的可能性的因素。这项研究的意义包括提供刑事司法系统层面的数据,为预防,干预和治疗非裔美国女性吸毒者的健康规划和卫生政策的潜力。
这项研究对公共卫生领域具有重要意义,因为它有可能了解非裔美国妇女在刑事司法状况和药物使用状况方面的健康差距的严重程度,并预测健康状况和随着时间的推移对卫生服务的使用。非洲裔美国女性的这种知识可以作为未来刑事司法系统层面干预措施的基础,以增加预防性医疗保健的使用,从而减少对昂贵医疗服务的需求,并减少艾滋病毒风险行为,包括吸毒,无保护性行为和累犯。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
CARRIE BETH OSER其他文献
CARRIE BETH OSER的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('CARRIE BETH OSER', 18)}}的其他基金
DAT18-08 Geographic variation in Opioid Addiction Treatment (GATE) study: Multi-Level Factors Influencing MAT Use, Other Treatment, & Adverse Outcomes among Re-entering Rural and Urban Prisoners
DAT18-08 阿片类药物成瘾治疗 (GATE) 研究的地理差异:影响 MAT 使用的多层次因素、其他治疗、
- 批准号:
10163832 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 57.96万 - 项目类别:
DAT18-08 Geographic variation in Opioid Addiction Treatment (GATE) study: Multi-Level Factors Influencing MAT Use, Other Treatment, & Adverse Outcomes among Re-entering Rural and Urban Prisoners
DAT18-08 阿片类药物成瘾治疗 (GATE) 研究的地理差异:影响 MAT 使用的多层次因素、其他治疗、
- 批准号:
10405582 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 57.96万 - 项目类别:
Social Networks and HIV Risk Behaviors of Special Populations of Drug Users
吸毒者特殊人群的社交网络与艾滋病毒危险行为
- 批准号:
8867192 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 57.96万 - 项目类别:
Social Networks and HIV Risk Behaviors of Special Populations of Drug Users
吸毒者特殊人群的社交网络与艾滋病毒危险行为
- 批准号:
8599228 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 57.96万 - 项目类别:
Social Networks and HIV Risk Behaviors of Special Populations of Drug Users
吸毒者特殊人群的社交网络与艾滋病毒危险行为
- 批准号:
8691771 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 57.96万 - 项目类别:
African American Female Drug Users: HIV, Health Disparities, & Criminality
非裔美国女性吸毒者:艾滋病毒、健康差异、
- 批准号:
8013539 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 57.96万 - 项目类别:
African American Female Drug Users: HIV, Health Disparities, & Criminality
非裔美国女性吸毒者:艾滋病毒、健康差异、
- 批准号:
7419083 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 57.96万 - 项目类别:
African American Female Drug Users: HIV, Health Disparities, & Criminality
非裔美国女性吸毒者:艾滋病毒、健康差异、
- 批准号:
8212557 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 57.96万 - 项目类别:
African American Female Drug Users: HIV, Health Disparities, & Criminality
非裔美国女性吸毒者:艾滋病毒、健康差异、
- 批准号:
7600531 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 57.96万 - 项目类别:
African American Female Drug Users: HIV, Health Disparities, & Criminality
非裔美国女性吸毒者:艾滋病毒、健康差异、
- 批准号:
8045927 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 57.96万 - 项目类别:
相似海外基金
Broadening Participation Research: Understanding faculty attitudes, competency, and perceptions of providing career advising to African American STEM students at HBCUs
扩大参与研究:了解教师对 HBCU 的非裔美国 STEM 学生提供职业建议的态度、能力和看法
- 批准号:
2306671 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 57.96万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Cognitive Behavioral Faith-based Depression Intervention For African American Adults (CB-FAITH): An Effectiveness And Implementation Trial
非裔美国成年人基于认知行为信仰的抑郁干预 (CB-FAITH):有效性和实施试验
- 批准号:
10714464 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 57.96万 - 项目类别:
DELINEATING THE ROLE OF THE HOMOCYSTEINE-FOLATE-THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE AXIS AND URACIL ACCUMULATION IN AFRICAN AMERICAN PROSTATE TUMORS
描述同型半胱氨酸-叶酸-胸苷酸合成酶轴和尿嘧啶积累在非裔美国人前列腺肿瘤中的作用
- 批准号:
10723833 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 57.96万 - 项目类别:
Exploring PTSD Symptoms, Barriers and Facilitators to Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction for Justice-Involved Black/African American Female Adolescents and Parents/Caregivers
探索创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状、障碍和促进因素,为涉及正义的黑人/非裔美国女性青少年和父母/照顾者进行基于正念的减压
- 批准号:
10593806 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 57.96万 - 项目类别:
Preventing Firearm Suicide Deaths Among Black/African American Adults
防止黑人/非裔美国成年人因枪支自杀死亡
- 批准号:
10811498 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 57.96万 - 项目类别:
BCSER - PVEST: A Dynamic Framework for Investigating STEM Interest, Attitude and Identity Among African American Middle School Students
BCSER - PVEST:调查非裔美国中学生 STEM 兴趣、态度和身份的动态框架
- 批准号:
2327055 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 57.96万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Making the Connection: Understanding the dynamic social connections impacting type 2 diabetes management among Black/African American men
建立联系:了解影响黑人/非裔美国男性 2 型糖尿病管理的动态社会联系
- 批准号:
10782674 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 57.96万 - 项目类别:
Building a Community-Based Mental Health Literacy Intervention for African American Young Adults
为非裔美国年轻人建立基于社区的心理健康素养干预措施
- 批准号:
10738855 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 57.96万 - 项目类别:
African American Literature in "post" Post-Racial America
“后”后种族美国中的非裔美国文学
- 批准号:
23K00376 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 57.96万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
The Impact of a Race-Based Stress Reduction Intervention on Well-Being, Inflammation, and DNA methylation in Older African American Women at Risk for Cardiometabolic Disease
基于种族的减压干预措施对有心血管代谢疾病风险的老年非洲裔美国女性的健康、炎症和 DNA 甲基化的影响
- 批准号:
10633624 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 57.96万 - 项目类别: