HIV researchers mentoring the next generation of addiction clinician scientists

艾滋病毒研究人员指导下一代成瘾临床科学家

• 批准号: 8727422
• 负责人: Evan Wood
• 金额: $ 33.99万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-04-01 至 2019-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8727422
• 关键词: Accreditation; Address; Alcohol dependence; American; Area; Automobile Driving; Basic Science; Behavioral; Behavioral Research; Build-it; Caring; Clinical; Clinical Medicine; Clinical Research; Commit; Comorbidity; Development; Diagnosis; Drug Addiction; Drug abuse; Education; Environment; Epidemiologic Studies; Ethics; Evaluation; Evidence based treatment; Fellowship; Female; Funding; Goals; Guidelines; HIV; HIV Seropositivity; Hepatitis C; Injecting drug user; Institution; Interdisciplinary Study; International; Intervention; Learning; Medicine; Mental disorders; Mentors; Mentorship; Modality; Modeling; National Institute of Drug Abuse; Persons; Physicians; Population; Positioning Attribute; Prevention; Process; Productivity; Provider; Public Health; Publications; Qualitative Research; Request for Applications; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Methodology; Research Peer Review; Research Personnel; Research Training; Role; Science; Scientist; Street Youths; Substance Use Disorder; Syringes; Training; Training Programs; Training and Education; Work; addiction; base; burden of illness; career; career development; design; evidence base; experience; flexibility; graduate student; implementation science; innovation; interest; methadone maintenance; multidisciplinary; next generation; novel; patient oriented research; programs; prospective; public health relevance; response; scale up; sex; skills; skills training; tool; uptake

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application requests funding for the creation of an addiction research training fellowship for addiction medicine physicians. Despite the enormous burden of disease attributable to drug and alcohol addiction, there remain major challenges in implementing evidence-based prevention and treatment modalities for substance use disorders. In particular, while there have been remarkable advances in basic science and behavioral research in the area of addictions, there remains a serious shortage of addiction medicine clinician researchers with the ability to conduct clinical research on new treatment approaches and to implement research findings. As a result, despite the development of novel clinical strategies to diagnose and treat drug and alcohol addiction, many evidence-based tools remain greatly under-utilized. Low levels of understanding of addiction science among addiction care providers also creates barriers to the implementation of evidence-based public health programs. To address these issues, the goal of the proposed program is to provide addiction medicine physicians with a one-year intensive addiction research fellowship to develop the skills required for a career in addiction research. Specifically, the proposed fellowship seeks to develop a hands-on interdisciplinary research experience for addiction medicine physicians that builds upon major economies of scale attributable to an existing addiction medicine clinical training fellowship that has been accredited by the American Board of Addiction Medicine, as well as a well-established NIDA-funded research infrastructure and graduate student learning environment of basic science, qualitative, epidemiology and clinical research. Furthermore, the proposed fellowship seeks to provide addiction medicine physicians with research methods training, education in the ethical conduct of research, peer-reviewed publication and funding proposal development, presentation skills and career development training critical for designing and conducting studies on substance use disorders and related comorbidities, including the prevention and treatment of HIV among substance users. Finally, the proposed fellowship seeks to prospectively evaluate how a dedicated research training program for addiction medicine physicians contributes to subsequent ongoing research involvement and research productivity among the next generation of clinician scientists working in the area of substance use disorders. This proposal responds directly to the US National Institute on Drug Abuse's expressed "strong interest in supporting the development of clinical research expertise internationally." Accordingly, the work proposed herein is strongly aligned with the NIDA International Program's call for research education for addiction medicine physicians.

描述（由申请人提供）：本申请要求为成瘾医学医生创建成瘾研究培训奖学金提供资金。尽管药物和酒精成瘾造成了巨大的疾病负担，但在实施药物使用障碍循证预防和治疗模式方面仍然存在重大挑战。特别是，虽然成瘾领域的基础科学和行为研究取得了显着进展，但仍然严重缺乏成瘾医学临床研究人员，他们有能力对新的治疗方法进行临床研究并实施研究成果。因此，尽管开发了新的临床策略来诊断和治疗药物和酒精成瘾，但许多基于证据的工具仍然没有得到充分利用。成瘾护理提供者对成瘾科学的理解水平低也为实施循证公共卫生计划造成了障碍。为了解决这些问题，拟议计划的目标是为成瘾医学医生提供为期一年的密集成瘾研究奖学金，以培养成瘾研究职业所需的技能。具体来说，拟议的奖学金旨在为成瘾医学医生开发一个实践性的跨学科研究经验，该经验建立在现有成瘾医学临床培训奖学金的规模经济基础上，该奖学金已获得美国成瘾医学委员会的认可，以及完善的NIDA资助的研究基础设施和基础科学，定性，流行病学和临床研究。此外，拟议的研究金旨在为戒毒医学医生提供研究方法培训、研究道德行为教育、同行评审出版物和筹资提案制定、演讲技巧和职业发展培训，这些培训对于设计和开展关于药物使用障碍和相关合并症的研究，包括预防和治疗药物使用者中的艾滋病毒至关重要。最后，拟议的奖学金旨在前瞻性地评估成瘾医学医生的专门研究培训计划如何有助于在物质使用障碍领域工作的下一代临床科学家随后进行的研究参与和研究生产力。该提案直接回应了美国国家药物滥用研究所表示的“对支持国际临床研究专业知识发展的强烈兴趣”。“因此，本文提出的工作与NIDA国际计划对成瘾医学医生研究教育的呼吁非常一致。