Mechanisms Underlying Learning Deficits Caused by Paternal Cocaine Taking

父亲吸食可卡因导致学习障碍的机制

• 批准号: 9401160
• 负责人: Mathieu Wimmer
• 金额: $ 5.51万
• 依托单位: TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-05-01 至 2021-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9401160
• 关键词: Mechanisms; Underlying; Learning; Deficits; Caused

 DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): A growing body of evidence indicates that environmental information can be inherited. Thus, epigenetic changes in the mammalian germline can act as a transgenerational carrier of environmental perturbations. Cocaine addiction remains a significant health problem in the United States and chronic cocaine use is associated with neurocognitive deficits. However, it remains unclear whether cocaine abuse in parents translates to reduced cognitive function in their offspring. This proposal will focus on th effects of paternal cocaine taking on memory formation in offspring using a rat model of cocaine addiction. We found that the offspring and grand-offspring of cocaine-exposed fathers (sires) have spatial learning deficits and impaired hippocampal synaptic plasticity. In Specific Aim 1, we hypothesize that increasing NMDA receptor signaling in the hippocampus will ameliorate synaptic plasticity and learning deficits caused by paternal cocaine taking. In Specific Aim 2, we will investigate basal synaptic function and NMDA receptor signaling in the hippocampus of the descendants of cocaine-exposed sires. Taken together, this proposal will attempt to illuminate the mechanisms underlying learning deficits that are caused by paternal cocaine taking.