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Barbershop Talk: HIV Prevention for African American Heterosexual Men

理发店谈话：非裔美国异性恋男性的艾滋病毒预防

基本信息

批准号：
9002092
负责人：
Ruth C Browne
金额：
$ 26万
依托单位：
SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
至 2018-01-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9002092
关键词：
21 year old AIDS prevention AIDS/HIV problem Accounting Address Adult African African American African Caribbean Alcohol or Other Drugs use Attention Attitude Behavior Behavior Therapy Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)Cluster randomized trial Communication Communities Computer Assisted Couples Data Collection Diagnosis Epidemic Feedback Gender Role Geographic Locations Goals HIV HIV Infections HIV diagnosis HIV risk Health education Heterosexuals High Prevalence Imprisonment Individual Institutes Instruction Intervention Interviewer Maintenance Mediator of activation protein Medical center Methods Pharmaceutical Preparations Population Prevention approach Prevention program Public Health Race Recording of previous events Recruitment Activity Research Research Methodology Research Personnel Risk Risk Factors Risk Reduction Self Efficacy Structure Target Populations Testing Time Treatment Efficacy United States United States National Institutes of Health Urban Health Ursidae Family Variant Woman Work Youth base behavior change design disorder prevention efficacy testing empowerment ethnic health disparity evidence base experience follow-up health disparity high risk housing instability improved outcome intervention effect male meetings men programs psychologic racial and ethnic racism sex sex risk skills social social stigma therapy design transmission process trial design

项目摘要

The burden of HIV infection among men and women who identify as Black or African American in the U.S. is enormous, given that over half of all new HIV diagnoses occur in this group. Heterosexual contact accounts for much of this transmission, yet a large gap exists between the HIV prevention needs of adult heterosexual African American men and programs that have been demonstrated to meet these needs. Investigators at SUNY Downstate Medical Center and the Arthur Ashe Institute for Urban Health, Inc. in Brooklyn NY have over ten years experience working together on local community based health education initiatives, behavioral interventions, and action oriented projects. More recently, the investigative team involved in this partnership has utilized CBPR methods to develop an intervention that seeks to reduce sexual risk behavior among Black (including African, African American, and African Caribbean) heterosexual adult men who do not inject drugs. Our aims are to assess the impact of this linguistically and culturally tailored HIV prevenfion program on the sexual risk of heterosexual, African American men aged 21 and older, to assess the intervention's impact on the more proximal social and psychological variables that the program is designed to change, and to identify key contexual level factors that may Impact the intervention's impact across segments of this priority population. This intervention is consistent with the 2011 Trans-NIH Plan for HIVRelated Research, which has as a priority the reduction of HIV-related disparities in racial and ethnic populations, addresses the needs of a population who bear a disproportionate burden of HIV/AIDS and for whom there are few effective approaches available, and will contribute to the evidence-based surrounding the efficacy of sustainable, acceptable approaches to risk reduction among African American men.

在美国，被认为是黑人或非裔美国人的男性和女性感染艾滋病毒的负担是巨大的，因为超过一半的新艾滋病毒诊断发生在这个群体中。异性性接触占这种传播的很大一部分，但成年异性恋者的艾滋病毒预防需求之间存在很大差距