Consortium Core

联盟核心

• 批准号: 9196918
• 负责人: SPERO MARTIN MANSON
• 金额: $ 54.56万
• 依托单位: WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-08-01 至 2021-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9196918
• 关键词: Address; Adoption; Advocacy; Alaska; Alaska Native; American Indians; Attention; Behavioral; Beryllium; Biological; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chippewa; Chronic Disease; Collaborations; Colorado; Communication; Communities; Community Health Centers; Complex; Data; Diagnosis; Dimensions; Doctor of Philosophy; Economics; Education; Ensure; Fibrinogen; Fostering; Goals; Hawaiian population; Health; Housing; Hypertension; Individual; Information Dissemination; Institution; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Knowledge; Life Cycle Stages; Location; Methodology; Minnesota; Modeling; Needs Assessment; New Mexico; North Carolina; Oklahoma; Outcome; Pacific Island Americans; Play; Policies; Population; Population Characteristics; Process; Public Health; Public Health Schools; Publishing; Randomized Controlled Trials; Regulation; Research; Research Design; Research Infrastructure; Research Personnel; Review Literature; Risk; Risk Factors; Societies; Staging; Stroke; Stroke prevention; System; Technology; Thinking; Underserved Population; Universities; Washington; blood pressure regulation; cardiovascular disorder prevention; design; effective intervention; health care availability; health disparity; health equity; hypertension control; improved; interest; intervention effect; outreach; prevent; programs; public health relevance; social; social health determinants; success; symposium; therapy design; uptake

CONSORTIUM CORE Interventions that target 3 levels of influence appear well-suited to the study and treatment of chronic diseases, the origins of which are virtually always multifactorial. However, a recent literature review found only 12 published multilevel interventions aimed at reducing health disparities provided enough data to derive a quantitative estimate of the intervention’s effect on health outcomes. Only 6 were randomized, controlled trials; and none focused primarily on blood pressure control. Because implementation is a major obstacle in multilevel trials, the selection of academic and community partners is crucial to the successful implementation of multilevel interventions with underserved groups. The Native-Controlling Hypertension And Risks through Technology (Native-CHART) program will not be limited to the researchers and local partners in our Intervention Projects. Instead, we will build a nationwide network of 7 Satellite Centers that will assist in education, implementation, dissemination, policy, and advocacy initiatives critical to our ultimate success. The Outreach, Engagement, and Dissemination Committee and the Steering Committee, in which NIMHD scientific staff will play key roles, will ensure local, regional, and national community involvement in needs assessment, project planning and design, implementation, and dissemination of results. Our Specific Aims are to: 1) plan, conduct, and evaluate engagement and collaborative activities that expand our network and address the priorities pertaining to hypertension, cardiovascular disease, stroke and related risk factors among American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander people; 2) bring stakeholders more fully into the research process through the Satellite Centers and a communication infrastructure, including annual conferences, to optimize the uptake of effective interventions at local, regional, and national levels; 3) with the Satellite Centers and Methodology Core, conduct annual assessments pertinent to hypertension to determine relevant local, regional, and national needs and priorities; 4) with the Dissemination Core, promote a scientifically rigorous and culturally informed program that acquires, applies, and distributes knowledge for preventing and treating hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and stroke and its risk factors – one that holds promise for improving health equity for our populations of interest; and 5) collaborate with community and governing agencies to implement or strengthen regulations and policies to foster research partnerships between communities and academic institutions and protect the former from harm. This Core will be a focal point for multilevel intervention research on hypertension among American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islanders.

财团核心 针对3个影响水平的干预措施似乎非常适合研究和治疗慢性疾病， 它的起源实际上是多因素的。但是，最近的文献综述发现只有12份 旨在减少健康分布的多层次干预措施提供了足够的数据来得出定量 估计干预对健康结果的影响。只有6个是随机的，对照试验；没有 主要集中于血压控制。因为实施是多级试验中的主要障碍 选择学术和社区合作伙伴对于成功实施多层次至关重要 与服务不足的组的干预措施。通过技术的原始控制高血压和风险 （本地创作）计划不仅限于我们的干预项目中的研究人员和本地合作伙伴。 相反，我们将建立一个由7个卫星中心组成的全国网络，该网络将有助于教育，实施， 传播，政策和倡导倡议对我们的最终成功至关重要。宣传，参与和 NIMHD科学人员将扮演关键角色，传播委员会和指导委员会将 确保本地，地区和民族社区参与需求评估，项目计划和设计， 实施和结果传播。我们的具体目的是：1）计划，进行和评估 参与和协作活动，扩大我们的网络并解决有关的优先事项 美洲印第安人，阿拉斯加本地人的高血压，心血管疾病，中风和相关危险因素， 和夏威夷人/太平洋岛民人民； 2）通过 卫星中心和通讯基础设施，包括年度会议，以优化吸收 在地方，地区和国家一级的有效干预措施； 3）与卫星中心和方法论 核心，进行与高血压有关的年度评估，以确定相关的地方，区域和国家 需求和优先事项； 4）使用传播核心，促进科学严格和文化知情 获取，应用和分发知识以防止和治疗高血压的程序， 心血管疾病，中风及其危险因素 - 一种有望改善健康公平的有望 我们感兴趣的人群； 5）与社区和管理机构合作以实施或 加强法规和政策，以建立社区与学术之间的研究合作伙伴关系 机构并保护前者免受伤害。该核心将成为多层次干预研究的焦点 关于美洲印第安人，阿拉斯加原住民和夏威夷土著/太平洋岛民的高血压。