Associations between ideal cardiovascular health, frailty & age related declines
Associations between ideal cardiovascular health, frailty & age related declines
批准号:
8994249
负责人:
Sameera A Talegawkar
金额:
$7.93万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2015
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2015-01-15 至 2017-12-31
关键词:
Activities of Daily LivingAddressAdherenceAffectAgeAgingAmerican Heart AssociationBaltimoreBirthBlood GlucoseBlood PressureBlood VesselsBody mass indexCardiovascular DiseasesCessation of lifeCholesterolChronic DiseaseClinical DataCognitionDataDatabasesDementiaDevelopmentDietDietary AssessmentDisease-Free SurvivalEducationElderlyGoalsGuidelinesHealthHealth Care CostsHealth behaviorHip region structureHospitalizationImpaired cognitionIndividualInsuranceInvestigationKneeKnowledgeLeadLifeLife StyleLongevityLongitudinal StudiesLower ExtremityMeasuresMonitorNamesPatternPharmaceutical PreparationsPhysical FunctionPhysical PerformancePhysical activityPlayPopulationPrevention strategyQuality of lifeQuestionnairesRiskRisk FactorsSeveritiesSex EducationSkeletal MuscleSmoking StatusStrokeTestingTimeUnited States National Institutes of HealthVisualVital StatusWalkingage relatedbasecardiometabolic riskcardiovascular disorder preventioncardiovascular healthcognitive functioncohortcost effectivedesigndisabilityeffective interventionfollow-upfrailtyfunctional declinefunctional outcomeshigh riskimprovedimproved outcomeintervention programmeetingsmental statemetermiddle agemortalitymuscle strengthpopulation basedsextherapy designtrend
中文摘要
描述(由申请人提供):随着年龄的增长,身体和认知功能的下降通常会导致日常生活活动的独立性丧失和虚弱,最终导致残疾和死亡。大量证据表明
英文摘要
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Declines in physical and cognitive function that generally accompany aging can lead to loss of independence in performing activities of daily living and frailty- eventually leading to disability and death. Substantial evidence indicates that
chronic disease, such as cardiovascular disease (CVD), plays a key role in the development, and severity of age-associated declines and disability. This suggests that interventions designed to reduce vascular risk are also likely to have positive effects on age-associated declines. Recently, the American Heart Association released its strategic impact goals for 2020, which include aims to improve cardiovascular health and decrease mortality from CVD and stroke, and provide a construct for defining cardiovascular health. This construct named Life's Simple 7 is based on evidence that the combination of health factors (blood pressure, blood glucose and cholesterol concentrations) and health behaviors (smoking status, body mass index, diet quality, and physical activity) is associated with "longevity, disease-free survival, quality of life, and lower health care costs". Investigations using nationally representative data have demonstrated that meeting a greater number of these health criteria was associated with a lower risk of total and CVD mortality. Yet, surprisingly, not much is known about whether adherence to this widely promoted CVD prevention strategy has a beneficial impact on age-related functional outcomes. Therefore, the overall goal of the project is to examine the relationships between adherence to ideal cardiovascular health metrics with mortality, frailty, changes in lower extremity function, mobility, muscle strength and cognition in [two] NIH-supported, [longitudinal studies] of aging, the InCHIANTI study [and the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging]. We hypothesize that in [middle-aged] and older adults, a higher adherence to ideal cardiovascular health is associated with: (i) survival, (ii) being less frail, (iii) smaller declines in measures of lower extremity fuction, mobility and muscle strength, and (iii) smaller declines in measures of cognition over time. Results of the study will address a critical gap in knowledge, providing evidence for clinicians to
utilize an existing and widely promoted CVD prevention strategy for delaying the onset and progression of aging-related declines.
期刊论文(1)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
DOI:
10.1093/gerona/glw329
发表时间:
2017-11-09
期刊:
The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Jin Y, Tanaka T, Ma Y, Bandinelli S, Ferrucci L, Talegawkar SA]
通讯作者:
Talegawkar SA
Dietary patterns and hearing loss in middle aged and older Americans
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批准号:10057706
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$8.92万
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财政年份:2020
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负责人:Sameera A Talegawkar
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依托单位:
Dietary patterns and hearing loss in middle aged and older Americans
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批准号:10264877
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$8.6万
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财政年份:2020
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负责人:Sameera A Talegawkar
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依托单位:
Associations between ideal cardiovascular health, frailty & age related declines
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批准号:8824076
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$8.1万
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财政年份:2015
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负责人:Sameera A Talegawkar
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依托单位:
海外基金