Regulation of microRNA processing

microRNA 加工的调控

• 批准号: 9132816
• 负责人: Gabriele Varani
• 金额: $ 28.57万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-09-01 至 2018-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9132816
• 关键词: 3' Untranslated Regions; Affect; Alternative Splicing; Alzheimer' s Disease; Binding; Binding Sites; Biochemical; Biogenesis; Biological Assay; Biological Process; Cell Death; Cell Extracts; Cell Line; Cell Nucleus; Cell Survival; Cell physiology; Cells; Cholesterol; Chronic Disease; Cleaved cell; Complex; Cyclic Peptides; Cytoplasm; Development; Dicer Enzyme; Disease Progression; Down-Regulation; Engineering; Family; Foxes; Gene Expression; Gene Targeting; Genes; Genetic; Health; Human; In Vitro; Individual; Lead; Lipoproteins; Malignant Neoplasms; Messenger RNA; MicroRNAs; Nucleotides; Oligonucleotides; Oncogenic; Peptides; Physiological; Plasma; Post-Transcriptional Regulation; Process; Production; Protein Engineering; Protein Family; Proteins; RNA Binding; RNA Precursors; RNA Recognition Motif; RNA Splicing; RNA-Binding Proteins; Regulation; Ribonuclease III; Therapeutic; Time; Transcript; Untranslated RNA; analog; base; cancer cell; exportin 5; human disease; improved; in vivo; inhibitor/antagonist; insulin sensitivity; knock-down; mRNA Precursor; mRNA Stability; malignant breast neoplasm; novel strategies; novel therapeutics; overexpression; peptidomimetics; pre-miRNA; pri-miRNA; stem; tumor progression

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): MicroRNAs represent a large class of non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression by interacting with the 3'-untranslated region of target mRNAs. In addition to being essential regulators of development, differentiation and many other basic cellular processes, microRNA expression is associated with the progression of cancer and other chronic diseases, suggesting that regulation of specific microRNAs could have significant therapeutic benefits. Our objective is to investigate the mechanism by which pre-mRNA splicing factors regulate processing of a subset of miRNA precursors. Since we have also identified peptide mimetics that inhibit processing of an oncogenic miRNA (miR- 21) by the RNase III enzyme Dicer, we also propose to investigate the mechanism of inhibition of microRNA processing by this new class of molecules and to further develop their activity. We specifically propose to: 1) Study the regulation of microRNA processing by the Fox-1 family of splicing factors. We will investigate the structural and biochemical mechanism of regulation and the physiological consequences of downregulation of miR-20b expression by Fox-1 and Fox-2. 2) Study the structural and biochemical mechanism of inhibition of microRNA processing by a new class of peptide mimetics and by engineered RNA- binding proteins we have identified. 3) Improve the activity of the peptide inhibitors we have discovered. By conducting this project, we will investigate how processing of microRNA precursors is regulated by endogenous RNA-binding proteins and by exogenous inhibitors. This will provide information critical to understand post-transcriptional regulation of microRNA production, and new approach to inhibiting the activity of oncogenic microRNAs and to improve the potency of the inhibitors.

描述（由申请人提供）：MicroRNA 代表一大类非编码 RNA，它们通过与靶 mRNA 的 3'-非翻译区相互作用来调节基因表达。除了作为发育、分化和许多其他基本细胞过程的重要调节因子之外，microRNA 表达还与癌症和其他慢性疾病的进展相关，这表明特定 microRNA 的调节可能具有显着的治疗益处。 我们的目标是研究前体 mRNA 剪接因子调节 miRNA 前体子集加工的机制。由于我们还鉴定了通过 RNase III 酶 Dicer 抑制致癌 miRNA (miR-21) 加工的肽模拟物，因此我们还建议研究此类新分子抑制 microRNA 加工的机制，并进一步开发其活性。我们特别建议：1）研究Fox-1剪接因子家族对microRNA加工的调节。我们将研究 Fox-1 和 Fox-2 下调 miR-20b 表达的结构和生化机制以及其生理后果。 2) 研究一类新的肽模拟物和我们已经鉴定的工程化 RNA 结合蛋白抑制 microRNA 加工的结构和生化机制。 3）提高我们发现的肽抑制剂的活性。通过开展这个项目，我们将研究内源性 RNA 结合蛋白和外源性抑制剂如何调节 microRNA 前体的加工。这将为了解 microRNA 产生的转录后调控提供重要信息，并提供抑制致癌 microRNA 活性和提高抑制剂效力的新方法。