NSERC Industrial Research Chair in Petroleum Thermodynamics

NSERC 石油热力学工业研究主席

• 批准号: 249765-2011
• 负责人: Shaw, John
• 金额: $ 30.16万
• 依托单位: University of Alberta
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Industrial Research Chairs
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2013-01-01 至 2014-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=524793
• 关键词: NSERC; Industrial; Research; Chair; Petroleum

Canada is the fifth largest hydrocarbon energy producer in the world. The upstream sector is the largest private sector investor in Canada. Capital spending in the industry totalled $54 Billion in 2008, and payments to governments in royalties, fees and taxes were $26 Billion. The total employment impact exceeds half a million people and is expected to double by 2050 (Source: Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers). This ongoing success is based on hydrocarbon resources such as bitumen and heavy oil and industrial processes we still do not fully understand. Each insight regarding the fundamental behaviours and properties of bitumen, heavy oil, and reservoir fluids spurs innovation in production, transportation and refining, reduces industry costs and environmental impacts, and increases revenues, all contributing materially to the Canadian and the global economy. The impact of pure and applied research and development is significant. Greenhouse gas emission intensity, a key indicator of process knowledge, has decreased 40 % over the past 20 years.

加拿大是世界第五大碳氢化合物能源生产国。上游部门是加拿大最大的私营部门投资者。2008年，该行业的资本支出总额为540亿美元，向政府支付的特许权使用费、费用和税收为260亿美元。总就业影响超过50万人，预计到2050年将翻一番（资料来源：加拿大石油生产商协会）。这种持续的成功是基于碳氢化合物资源，如沥青和重油，以及我们仍然不完全了解的工业过程。关于沥青、重油和储层流体的基本行为和性质的每一项见解都将推动生产、运输和炼油方面的创新，降低行业成本和环境影响，增加收入，所有这些都将对加拿大和全球经济做出重大贡献。纯和应用研究与开发的影响是显著的。温室气体排放强度是过程知识的关键指标，在过去的20年里下降了40%。