Relationship between physico-chemical structure and UV disinfection of biological flocs in wastewater

废水中生物絮体的理化结构与紫外消毒的关系

• 批准号: 395337-2009
• 负责人: Farnood, Ramin
• 金额: $ 2.43万
• 依托单位: University of Toronto
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Collaborative Research and Development Grants
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2013-01-01 至 2014-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=529193
• 关键词: Relationship; between; physico; chemical; structure

Proper disinfection is vital for reducing the microbial contamination present in wastewater, which if discharged untreated could pose a risk to public health. Ultraviolet (UV) irradiation is fast becoming a popular alternative to chlorine disinfection for the wastewater disinfection. However, the presence of suspended particles in wastewater adversely affects the efficiency of UV disinfection by harboring microbes and shielding them from UV light. This is particularly problematic for applications where stringent disinfection requirements have to be met; such as wastewater discharge to recreational waters and water reuse. Earlier studies in our lab have shown that UV disinfectability of suspended particles exhibited an inverse relationship with the particle size. However, in comparing particles from activated sludge and trickling filter processes, it was observed that trickling filter particles exhibited a higher resistance to UV disinfection across all size fractions. These observations suggest that the spatial distribution of coliform bacteria in a suspended particle as well as the composition of the matrix that surrounds these bacteria likely affect the UV response of the wastewater particle. The objective of this project is to develop a fundamental understanding of the effect of physical, chemical and microbial structure of suspended particles on the UV disinfection of municipal wastewaters. The outcome of this project will provide the basis to develop better treatment processes to meet disinfection criteria particularly for applications with stringent discharge standards. This project will result in a competitive advantage for Canada's environmental industry in general and Trojan Technology in particular. This proposal secures Canada's leadership in UV industry by allowing the development of better systems for stringent water qualities. The outcome of this project will help with protecting public health, improving the quality of life, and conserving water resources in Canada. HQP trained in this project will acquire cutting-edge skills in multi-disciplinary fields and will be ideal candidates for employment by the Canada's environmental industry, research institutions, and government organizations.

适当的消毒对于减少废水中存在的微生物污染至关重要，如果未经处理就排放，可能会对公众健康构成风险。紫外线（UV）照射正在迅速成为一种流行的替代氯消毒的废水消毒。然而，废水中悬浮颗粒的存在通过窝藏微生物并将其与UV光屏蔽而不利地影响UV消毒的效率。这对于必须满足严格消毒要求的应用尤其成问题;例如废水排放到娱乐沃茨和水再利用。我们实验室的早期研究表明，悬浮颗粒的紫外线消毒能力与颗粒大小呈反比关系。 然而，在比较来自活性污泥和滴滤工艺的颗粒时，观察到滴滤颗粒在所有尺寸级分中对UV消毒表现出更高的抗性。这些观察结果表明，悬浮颗粒中大肠菌群的空间分布以及围绕这些细菌的基质的组成可能会影响废水颗粒的UV响应。本项目的目的是发展的物理，化学和微生物结构的影响，悬浮颗粒的紫外线消毒的城市废水的基本认识。该项目的结果将为开发更好的处理过程提供基础，以满足消毒标准，特别是对于具有严格排放标准的应用。该项目将为加拿大的环境产业，特别是特洛伊技术带来竞争优势。该提案确保了加拿大在紫外线行业的领导地位，允许为严格的水质开发更好的系统。该项目的成果将有助于保护加拿大的公众健康，提高生活质量和保护水资源。在此项目中培训的HQP将获得多学科领域的尖端技能，并将成为加拿大环境行业，研究机构和政府组织就业的理想候选人。