Multimodal Integration of functional and structural imaging of the human brain

神经成像领域的技术进步使我们对人类大脑的认识取得了前所未有的进步。磁共振成像（MRI）、功能磁共振成像（fMRI）和脑电图（EEG）等工具为安全、无创地准确研究大脑功能和结构提供了补充信息。由于这些工具对大脑中不同的过程很敏感，因此人们普遍认为，将它们结合起来将获得的信息优于单独使用其中任何一种所获得的信息。然而，仍然存在一些与多模态数据融合相关的问题，这些问题最终限制了可靠地提取和解释其假设包含的丰富信息的能力。

Technical advances in the field of neuroimaging have led to unprecedented advances in our knowledge of the human brain. Tools such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), functional MRI (fMRI) and Electroencephalography (EEG) provide complementary information for accurately studying brain function and structure in a safe and non-invasive manner. Since these tools are sensitive to different process in the brain, it is generally believed that combing them will yield information that is superior to that achieved when using either in isolation. However, there still exits several problems associated with multimodal data fusion which ultimately limit the ability to reliably extract and interpret the wealth of information it is hypothesized to contain. The goal of this proposal is to therefore establish a research program based on the development of novel computational and modeling techniques for optimizing the integration of non-invasive neuroimaging tools. This method will be based on a three-step process targeting improvements in data (1) acquisition, (2) analysis and (3) interpretation. The proposed research program will result in state-of-the-art EEG-fMRI analysis tools for studying neurovascular coupling and brain connectivity. These tools will most certainly increase our fundamental knowledge of brain function and potentially play a central role in many clinical applications.