Role of Tuberin in Mitotic Progression

马铃薯蛋白在有丝分裂进展中的作用

• 批准号: RGPIN-2014-06636
• 负责人: Porter, Lisa
• 金额: $ 3.42万
• 依托单位: University of Windsor
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2015-01-01 至 2016-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=589132
• 关键词: Role; Tuberin; Mitotic; Progression

A great deal of ground breaking work has determined that the Tuberin and Hamartin complex function as a negative regulator of protein synthesis and cell cycle progression through G1/S. This is largely attributed to the GTPase activity of Tuberin functioning to indirectly inhibit the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). While current work on this pathway is focused on the regulation of G1/S, there is significant evidence which points to a potential role for the Tuberin-Hamartin complex in G2/M regulation. Data from our NSERC program has characterized a direct interaction between Tuberin and the mitotic cyclin, Cyclin B1. We have mapped the Cyclin B1 binding sites in Tuberin and have shown that functionally this interaction delays the shuttling of Cyclin B1 to the nucleus, and subsequent mitotic onset. Interestingly, we have demonstrated that in the absence of nutrients and/or Akt phosphorylation of Tuberin the Tuberin-Cyclin B1 interaction is reduced and cells enter mitosis. This raises the exciting possibility that Tuberin regulates a novel cell cycle checkpoint linking mitotic onset with the nutritional status of the cell. Resolving the molecular mechanism by which Tuberin and Cyclin B1 interact, and the consequences of this on cell cycle regulation and overall cell physiology are the focus of this research program. Hypothesis: A direct interaction between Tuberin and Cyclin B1 constitutes a key component of a novel cell cycle checkpoint whereby initiation of mitosis is linked to the external growth conditions of the cell. This checkpoint functions in part to regulate cell size and differentiation decisions in the presence of specific growth/differentiation factors and nutrients. Short-term objectives: Using a number of key technologies that we have established in our lab over the past grant period we will: 1. dissect the dynamics of the Cyclin B1-Ck1 interaction with Tuberin-Hamartin. 2. determine whether the Cyclin B1-Tuberin interaction constitutes a cell size checkpoint and whether this is involved in differentiation decisions. 3. address the importance of nuclear accumulation of Tuberin during mitosis. Long term objectives: To study specific Tuberin mutations in animal model systems to address the physiological consequence of this checkpoint in system development, maintenance and response to a number of different stressors. Our data has revealed a novel and exciting regulatory mechanism controlling the onset of mitosis. This research program seeks to resolve the molecular complexities and the cellular consequences of this interaction; data which is essential for understanding normal cell growth mechanisms.

大量开创性的工作已经确定，Tuberin和Hamartin复合物在G1/S中作为蛋白质合成和细胞周期进程的负调节因子发挥作用。这在很大程度上归因于结核菌素的GTPase活性间接抑制雷帕霉素（mTOR）的哺乳动物靶点。虽然目前对这一途径的研究主要集中在G1/S的调控上，但有重要证据表明，Tuberin-Hamartin复合物在G2/M调控中具有潜在作用。来自NSERC项目的数据表明，Tuberin与有丝分裂周期蛋白cyclin B1之间存在直接的相互作用。我们绘制了细胞周期蛋白B1在Tuberin中的结合位点，并表明这种相互作用在功能上延迟了细胞周期蛋白B1向细胞核的穿梭，以及随后有丝分裂的发生。有趣的是，我们已经证明，在缺乏营养和/或Akt磷酸化Tuberin的情况下，Tuberin- cyclin B1相互作用减少，细胞进入有丝分裂。这提出了一种令人兴奋的可能性，即Tuberin调节一种新的细胞周期检查点，将有丝分裂的发生与细胞的营养状况联系起来。解决Tuberin和Cyclin B1相互作用的分子机制及其对细胞周期调节和整体细胞生理学的影响是本研究项目的重点。