Complex vocal interaction

复杂的声音交互

• 批准号: RGPIN-2015-06553
• 负责人: Logue, David
• 金额: $ 1.75万
• 依托单位: University of Lethbridge
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2016-01-01 至 2017-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=614215
• 关键词: Complex; vocal; interaction

The coordinated exchange of vocal signals (‘vocal interaction’) is a key form of communication in humans and other animals. The long-term objective of my research program is to understand the behaviours that structure complex vocal interactions. Research on animal models reveals insights into the cognitive rules that govern vocal interaction. My previous work elucidated the rules that structure vocal duets in birds. I now study ‘countersinging’, a more complex form of avian vocal interaction in which neighbouring territory holders interact vocally. I propose a comprehensive program of research on vocal interaction in the Adelaide’s warbler model system. This work compliments a parallel line of research I am conducting on the decision processes that shape vocal interaction rules across multiple species and contexts. Short term objectives 1. Advances in data acquisition and processing technologies permit the acquisition of ever-larger datasets, necessitating new analytic tools. I will develop freely available software tools to analyze sequential events as transition networks. 2. Description is an essential first step in understanding complex systems. I will record countersinging birds and use transition networks to describe their interactions at unprecedented levels of detail and holism. 3. To move from description to prediction, mechanism, and function, we must characterize the cognitive rules that govern individuals’ behaviour. I will use transition networks and other approaches to model the rules that govern vocal interaction. 4. The primary functions of bird song are mate attraction and territory defense. Functional interpretations of countersinging have consistently focused on the territorial function. I will test a new network-based framework in which countersinging males influence female choice by exploiting females’ cognitive biases. Summary and impact Just as bird song has served as a model for the development and control of speech, so vocal interaction in birds can serve as a model for interactive communication. The work described in this proposal sets the foundation for research on the cognitive, neuro-endocrine, and genetic underpinnings of conversation and other forms of interactive communication. Potential long-term applications include advances in communication, artificial intelligence, and medicine (e.g., diagnosis and treatment of autism and other disorders that affect vocal interaction). The research tools that will be developed and made freely available will promote research on sequential data and interactions of all kinds. The alternative signaling tactics framework offers a conceptual bridge between the adaptive processes that drive signaling systems toward ‘honesty’ and the proximate constraints that limit rational choice in humans and other animals. This research will train three graduate students and several undergraduates.

声音信号的协调交换（“声音互动”）是人类和其他动物交流的关键形式。我的研究项目的长期目标是理解构成复杂声音互动的行为。对动物模型的研究揭示了控制声音互动的认知规则。我之前的工作阐明了鸟类二重唱的结构规则。我现在研究“对唱”，这是一种更复杂的鸟类声音互动形式，在这种互动中，邻近的领地所有者会进行声音互动。我建议在阿德莱德的莺模型系统的声音相互作用的综合研究方案。这项工作补充了我正在进行的一项平行研究，即在多种物种和环境中形成声音互动规则的决策过程。