Complex vocal interaction

复杂的声音交互

• 批准号: RGPIN-2015-06553
• 负责人: Logue, David
• 金额: $ 1.75万
• 依托单位: University of Lethbridge
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2018-01-01 至 2019-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=657919
• 关键词: Complex; vocal; interaction

The coordinated exchange of vocal signals (`vocal interaction') is a key form of communication in humans and other animals. The long-term objective of my research program is to understand the behaviours that structure complex vocal interactions. Research on animal models reveals insights into the cognitive rules that govern vocal interaction. My previous work elucidated the rules that structure vocal duets in birds. I now study `countersinging', a more complex form of avian vocal interaction in which neighbouring territory holders interact vocally. I propose a comprehensive program of research on vocal interaction in the Adelaide's warbler model system. This work compliments a parallel line of research I am conducting on the decision processes that shape vocal interaction rules across multiple species and contexts.***Short term objectives***1. Advances in data acquisition and processing technologies permit the acquisition of ever-larger datasets, necessitating new analytic tools. I will develop freely available software tools to analyze sequential events as transition networks. ***2. Description is an essential first step in understanding complex systems. I will record countersinging birds and use transition networks to describe their interactions at unprecedented levels of detail and holism.***3. To move from description to prediction, mechanism, and function, we must characterize the cognitive rules that govern individuals' behaviour. I will use transition networks and other approaches to model the rules that govern vocal interaction.***4. The primary functions of bird song are mate attraction and territory defense. Functional interpretations of countersinging have consistently focused on the territorial function. I will test a new network-based framework in which countersinging males influence female choice by exploiting females' cognitive biases.***Summary and impact***Just as bird song has served as a model for the development and control of speech, so vocal interaction in birds can serve as a model for interactive communication. The work described in this proposal sets the foundation for research on the cognitive, neuro-endocrine, and genetic underpinnings of conversation and other forms of interactive communication. Potential long-term applications include advances in communication, artificial intelligence, and medicine (e.g., diagnosis and treatment of autism and other disorders that affect vocal interaction). The research tools that will be developed and made freely available will promote research on sequential data and interactions of all kinds. The alternative signaling tactics framework offers a conceptual bridge between the adaptive processes that drive signaling systems toward `honesty' and the proximate constraints that limit rational choice in humans and other animals. This research will train three graduate students and several undergraduates.********

声音信号的协调交换(“声音互动”)是人类和其他动物交流的一种关键形式。我的研究项目的长期目标是了解构成复杂声音互动的行为。对动物模型的研究揭示了控制声音相互作用的认知规则。我之前的工作阐明了鸟类声乐二重唱的结构规则。我现在学习“反唱”，这是一种更复杂的鸟类声音互动形式，在这种互动中，邻近领土的持有者用声音进行互动。在阿德莱德的林莺模型系统中，我提出了一个关于声音相互作用的综合研究方案。这项工作是对我正在进行的关于决策过程的平行研究的补充，这些决策过程塑造了跨多个物种和背景的声音相互作用规则。*短期目标*1.数据采集和处理技术的进步使人们能够获取越来越大的数据集，这就需要新的分析工具。我将开发免费可用的软件工具，将连续事件作为过渡网络进行分析。*2.描述是理解复杂系统的重要第一步。我将记录反鸣鸟类，并使用转换网络以前所未有的细节和整体论描述它们的相互作用。*3.要从描述转向预测、机制和功能，我们必须表征支配个人行为的认知规则。我将使用转换网络和其他方法来模拟管理声音交互的规则。*4。鸟鸣的主要功能是吸引配偶和保卫领土。对唱的功能阐释一直以来都集中在地域功能上。我将测试一个新的基于网络的框架，在这个框架中，反唱的男性通过利用女性的认知偏见来影响女性的选择。*总结和影响*就像鸟类的歌声作为语言发展和控制的模型一样，鸟类的声音互动也可以作为互动交流的模型。这项建议中描述的工作为研究对话的认知、神经内分泌和遗传基础以及其他形式的互动交流奠定了基础。潜在的长期应用包括通信、人工智能和医学方面的进步(例如，自闭症和其他影响语音互动的疾病的诊断和治疗)。将开发和免费提供的研究工具将促进对各种顺序数据和相互作用的研究。可供选择的信号策略框架在驱动信号系统走向“诚实”的适应性过程和限制人类和其他动物理性选择的邻近约束之间提供了一座概念性的桥梁。这项研究将培养三名研究生和几名本科生。