Innovative use of compost as biocover for landfill

创新地使用堆肥作为垃圾填埋场的生物覆盖物

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    508792-2017
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 1.77万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    加拿大
  • 项目类别:
    Collaborative Research and Development Grants
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助国家:
    加拿大
  • 起止时间:
    2017-01-01 至 2018-12-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

One of the major environmental challenges associated with landfills is the generation of landfill gases (LFGs) - primarily methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2). Microbially -mediated methane oxidation in landfill cover systems via a subset of bacteria known as "methanotrophs" has been widely accepted as a method to counter landfill methane emissions. Methanotrophs metabolize methane as their only source of carbon and energy and are naturally found in environments where there are sufficient concentrations of CH4 and CO2 to sustain their survival, such as the upper layers of a landfill cover soil. More recently, research has focused on methods to increase landfill CH4 oxidation by selecting suitable cover materials and amendments, such as composts, that induce favourable conditions for the growth of methanotrophs. Such cover systems that exploit the landfill methane oxidation process have been termed "bio-based" or "engineered" cover systems and have the potential to further reduce CH4 emissions. The overall objective of the proposed research is to assess the efficacy of a mixture of yard and leaf waste compost and biosolids compost as biocover in oxidizing methane within a field-scale application on a closed landfill in Winnipeg. The effect of climatic factors such as precipitation, ambient temperature, and atmospheric pressure on the overall performance of the system will be evaluated in order to determine if the concept of a biological landfill cover can successfully be applied to cold climates.The proposed research will provide scientific proof that allows KGS Group to be confident of the application of the landfill biocover within a climate that is as harsh and varied as Manitoba's. The biocover can be the most effective and economical solution for capturing the methane at lower-producing or older landfills where it is not economically feasible to install a full-expanse gas collection system in Canada as well as areas with a cold climate. In addition, this research will find a sustainable solution to reuse of yard and leave waste and biosolids as landfill biocover which will not only benefit the City of Winnipeg, but other municipalities across Canada.
与垃圾填埋相关的主要环境挑战之一是垃圾填埋气体(lfg)的产生——主要是甲烷(CH4)和二氧化碳(CO2)。微生物介导的垃圾填埋场覆盖系统中的甲烷氧化通过一种被称为“甲烷氧化菌”的细菌子集已被广泛接受为对抗垃圾填埋场甲烷排放的方法。甲烷氧化菌代谢甲烷作为其唯一的碳和能量来源,并且自然存在于有足够的CH4和CO2浓度来维持其生存的环境中,例如垃圾填埋场覆盖土壤的上层。最近,研究集中在通过选择合适的覆盖材料和改良剂(如堆肥)来增加垃圾填埋场CH4氧化的方法上,这些材料和改良剂可为甲烷氧化菌的生长提供有利条件。这种利用垃圾填埋场甲烷氧化过程的覆盖系统被称为“生物基”或“工程”覆盖系统,具有进一步减少甲烷排放的潜力。拟议研究的总体目标是评估在温尼伯一个封闭垃圾填埋场的现场规模应用中,院子和树叶废物堆肥和生物固体堆肥的混合物作为氧化甲烷的生物覆盖物的功效。将评估诸如降水、环境温度和大气压力等气候因素对系统整体性能的影响,以确定生物垃圾填埋场覆盖的概念是否可以成功地应用于寒冷气候。拟议的研究将提供科学证据,使KGS集团有信心在像马尼托巴一样恶劣多变的气候中应用垃圾填埋场生物覆盖。生物覆盖是在低产量或旧的垃圾填埋场收集甲烷的最有效和经济的解决方案,在加拿大和气候寒冷的地区,安装一个全面的气体收集系统在经济上是不可行的。此外,这项研究将找到一个可持续的解决方案,以再利用院子,留下废物和生物固体作为垃圾填埋场的生物覆盖物,这不仅有利于温尼伯市,而且有利于加拿大其他城市。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

Yuan, Qiuyan其他文献

Simplified empirical model for phosphorous removal in a facultative wastewater lagoon
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.06.023
  • 发表时间:
    2017-10-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    8.7
  • 作者:
    Vijay, Saloni;Yuan, Qiuyan
  • 通讯作者:
    Yuan, Qiuyan
Variation in bacterial community structure of aerobic granular and suspended activated sludge in the presence of the antibiotic sulfamethoxazole
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.biortech.2018.04.054
  • 发表时间:
    2018-08-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    11.4
  • 作者:
    Kang, Abbass Jafari;Brown, Alistair K.;Yuan, Qiuyan
  • 通讯作者:
    Yuan, Qiuyan
Recalcitrant Compounds Removal in Raw Leachate and Synthetic Effluents Using the White-Rot Fungus Bjerkandera adusta
  • DOI:
    10.3390/w9110824
  • 发表时间:
    2017-11-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.4
  • 作者:
    Bardi, Alessandra;Yuan, Qiuyan;Munz, Giulio
  • 通讯作者:
    Munz, Giulio
Influence of pH control on material characteristics, bacterial community composition and BNR performance of mature aerobic granules
Long-term stability and nutrient removal efficiency of aerobic granules at low organic loads
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.057
  • 发表时间:
    2017-06-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    11.4
  • 作者:
    Kang, Abbass Jafari;Yuan, Qiuyan
  • 通讯作者:
    Yuan, Qiuyan

Yuan, Qiuyan的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('Yuan, Qiuyan', 18)}}的其他基金

Sustainable algal wastewater treatment in the Canadian context with energy and phosphorus recovery
加拿大背景下的可持续藻类废水处理与能源和磷回收
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2014-05510
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.77万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Developing a Wastewater Surveillance System and Predictive Model for the Estimation of the Scale of Covid-19 Infection
开发废水监测系统和预测模型以估计 Covid-19 感染规模
  • 批准号:
    553987-2020
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.77万
  • 项目类别:
    Alliance Grants
Sustainable algal wastewater treatment in the Canadian context with energy and phosphorus recovery
加拿大背景下的可持续藻类废水处理与能源和磷回收
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2014-05510
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.77万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Innovative use of compost as biocover for landfill
创新地使用堆肥作为垃圾填埋场的生物覆盖物
  • 批准号:
    508792-2017
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.77万
  • 项目类别:
    Collaborative Research and Development Grants
Optimization of nutrient reduction from wastewater stabilization ponds using floating Cattail Bio-Platform Harvesting SystemTM
使用浮动香蒲生物平台收获系统优化废水稳定池的营养减少
  • 批准号:
    530276-2018
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.77万
  • 项目类别:
    Engage Grants Program
Development of Operational Enhancements for Biological Nutrient Removal to an SBR Wastewater Treatment System Using pH-ORP-T sensor
使用 pH-ORP-T 传感器开发 SBR 废水处理系统的生物营养物去除操作增强功能
  • 批准号:
    516135-2017
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.77万
  • 项目类别:
    Engage Grants Program
Sustainable algal wastewater treatment in the Canadian context with energy and phosphorus recovery
加拿大背景下的可持续藻类废水处理与能量和磷回收
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2014-05510
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.77万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Evaluation of the performance of the tire derived aggregate vs natural aggregate in septic field
轮胎衍生骨料与天然骨料在化粪池中的性能评估
  • 批准号:
    491540-2015
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.77万
  • 项目类别:
    Collaborative Research and Development Grants
Evaluation and optimization of the effectiveness of BactiDomusTM technology in reducing phosphorous in municipal wastewater lagoon effluents
BactiDomusTM 技术减少城市废水泻湖废水中磷的有效性评估和优化
  • 批准号:
    499539-2016
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.77万
  • 项目类别:
    Engage Grants Program
Sustainable algal wastewater treatment in the Canadian context with energy and phosphorus recovery
加拿大背景下的可持续藻类废水处理与能量和磷回收
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2014-05510
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.77万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual

相似国自然基金

降低慢病毒载体转录“通读率”的研究
  • 批准号:
    81271690
  • 批准年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    70.0 万元
  • 项目类别:
    面上项目

相似海外基金

Evaluation of Radiocesium in Quercus Species for the Resumption of Combined Use of Mushroom Logs and Leafy Compost in Satoyama Oak Forests
栎树种放射性铯对恢复里山橡树林蘑菇原木和叶状堆肥联合使用的评价
  • 批准号:
    22K05724
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.77万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Determining the beneficial use of compost leachate, as well as best application type and concentration for strawberry production
确定堆肥渗滤液的有益用途以及草莓生产的最佳施用类型和浓度
  • 批准号:
    549481-2019
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.77万
  • 项目类别:
    Applied Research and Development Grants - Level 1
Innovative use of Compost as Biocover for Landfill
创新地使用堆肥作为垃圾填埋场的生物覆盖物
  • 批准号:
    539976-2019
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.77万
  • 项目类别:
    University Undergraduate Student Research Awards
Innovative use of compost as biocover for landfill
创新地使用堆肥作为垃圾填埋场的生物覆盖物
  • 批准号:
    508792-2017
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.77万
  • 项目类别:
    Collaborative Research and Development Grants
Determination of an aerobic compost tea process for use as an organic nutrient and pest control treatment
确定用作有机营养物和害虫防治处理的好氧堆肥茶工艺
  • 批准号:
    435239-2012
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.77万
  • 项目类别:
    Engage Grants Program
Municipal Solid Waste Compost for Use in Hydrocarbon Bioremediation
用于碳氢化合物生物修复的城市固体废物堆肥
  • 批准号:
    268262-2002
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.77万
  • 项目类别:
    Industrial Postgraduate Scholarships
Municipal Solid Waste Compost for Use in Hydrocarbon Bioremediation
用于碳氢化合物生物修复的城市固体废物堆肥
  • 批准号:
    268262-2002
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.77万
  • 项目类别:
    Industrial Postgraduate Scholarships
Municipal Solid Waste Compost for Use in Hydrocarbon Bioremediation
用于碳氢化合物生物修复的城市固体废物堆肥
  • 批准号:
    268262-2002
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.77万
  • 项目类别:
    Industrial Postgraduate Scholarships
Establishment for Resource Conserving and Rural Revitalizing Systems in An Agricultural Area
农区资源节约和乡村振兴体系建设
  • 批准号:
    12460099
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.77万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Putting mass-production system of Sosei paper made from Shochu distillery to practical use & developing many kinds of Sosei paper products.
将烧酒厂酿造的创成纸的量产系统投入实用,开发出多种创成纸产品。
  • 批准号:
    11555145
  • 财政年份:
    1999
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.77万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了