NSERC Medtronic Industrial Research Chair in Spine Biomechanics / Chaire de recherche industrielle CRSNG Medtronic en biomécanique de la colonne vertébrale

NSERC 美敦力脊柱生物力学工业研究主席 / Chaire de recherche industrielle CRSNG 美敦力脊椎生物力学

• 批准号: 346145-2016
• 负责人: Aubin, CarlÉric
• 金额: $ 12.75万
• 依托单位: École Polytechnique de Montréal
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Industrial Research Chairs
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2017-01-01 至 2018-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=619288
• 关键词: NSERC; Medtronic; Industrial; Research; Chair

Biomedical engineering and medical technology (medtech) industry in the field of spine orthopedics facesincreasing challenges to develop high-quality engineering solutions to treat spine pathologies as well as rapidlyimplement research findings to the users. The spine is a complex and central component of our body, involvedin posture equilibrium, movements, and protection of the spinal cord. Severe spinal deformities, trauma, anddegenerative conditions are generally treated with spinal instrumentation surgery involving fusion. This is anextensive and invasive procedure that permanently restricts motion of spinal segments and places additionalstress on the junction between fused and unfused segments and within the construct, especially at thebone-implant interface and in dense constructs. Despite significant improvements in biomedical technologiesover the last decades, spinal surgeries remain very invasive while techniques continue to be mostly empiricaland surgeon-specific. This is an area where engineering research is crucial to improve knowledge of spinebiomechanics.The research program aims to develop and apply biomechanical engineering methods to: 1) Improveunderstanding of the 3 dimensional spine biomechanics to explore new devices, post-surgical conditions and,concurrently, develop instrumentation guidelines. 2) Develop validated simulation tools aimed at analyzing andimproving instrumentation technologies and surgical strategies; 3) Develop and validate innovative tools forsurgical planning, intra-operative guidance, and post-op management of spinal pathologies. In summary, thescientific and technological achievements of the Chair will represent major assets in the global competitionnow underway to master advanced knowledge of spine biomechanics and related technologies, and developcomprehensive engineering tools to address important needs from the spine orthopedic medtech industry,resulting in less invasive and optimal surgeries with all the expected economic benefits to the Canadianbiomedical industry, patients, and society.

脊柱矫形领域的生物医学工程和医疗技术（medtech）行业面临着越来越多的挑战，即开发高质量的工程解决方案来治疗脊柱病变，并将研究成果快速应用于用户。脊柱是我们身体的一个复杂和中心组成部分，涉及姿势平衡，运动和保护脊髓。严重的脊柱畸形、创伤和退行性疾病通常采用融合的脊柱内固定手术治疗。这是一种广泛的侵入性手术，永久限制脊柱节段的运动，并在融合节段和未融合节段之间的连接处以及结构内施加额外的应力，特别是在骨-植入物界面和致密结构中。尽管在过去的几十年里，生物医学技术有了显著的进步，但脊柱手术仍然是非常侵入性的，而技术仍然主要是外科医生和外科医生特有的。本研究项目旨在发展和应用生物力学工程方法，以：1）提高对三维脊柱生物力学的理解，以探索新的器械，术后条件，同时制定器械指南。2)开发旨在分析和改进器械技术和手术策略的有效模拟工具; 3）开发和验证用于手术计划、术中指导和脊柱病理术后管理的创新工具。总之，主席的科学和技术成果将代表目前正在进行的全球竞争的主要资产，以掌握脊柱生物力学和相关技术的先进知识，并开发全面的工程工具，以满足脊柱矫形医疗技术行业的重要需求，从而实现微创和最佳手术，为美国生物医学行业，患者和社会带来预期的经济效益。