Interactive effects of key components of global climate change on plant growth and development

全球气候变化关键组成部分对植物生长发育的相互作用影响

• 批准号: 402518-2013
• 负责人: Qaderi, Mirwais
• 金额: $ 2.11万
• 依托单位: Mount Saint Vincent University
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2017-01-01 至 2018-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=630274
• 关键词: Interactive; effects; key; components; global

Exploring plant responses to multiple co-occurring environmental factors is critical for a better understanding of how these factors affect plant production and seed development in the future. Although plants in nature are subject to multiple factors, most studies have considered only one factor at a time. The overall goal of this research program is to investigate the underlying mechanisms of plant responses to multiple environmental factors, associated with climate change. We hypothesize that plants respond differently to single and interacting environmental factors during vegetative and reproductive stages, and abscisic acid (ABA) is a key endogenous factor that serves as an important signaling molecule that enables the plant to generate protective responses to changing environments. We use three plant species from the family Brassicaceae: canola, stinkweed and Arabidopsis. Canola is a significant agricultural crop in Canada. Information on how it responds to the changing environment will be important to Canadian agriculture. Changes in the growth dynamics of weeds are also important to agriculture, as aggressive growth of weeds reduces yield of food crops. Stinkweed is selected for its wide distribution and local presence in Nova Scotia. Arabidopsis is selected because of its well-known responses to single stress factors and the large number of well-characterized mutants that vary in response to ABA. Mutant-based approach allows us to focus on specific questions at the biochemical, physiological or anatomical levels, and gain a mechanistic understanding of the process. The objectives of the proposed research are (1) to examine the single and interactive effects of CO2, temperature and watering regime on plant growth and development during vegetative and reproductive stages, (2) to elucidate the effects of these environmental factors on plant reproductive yield, (3) to determine the importance of ABA in plant responses to single and interactive factors during vegetative and reproductive stages, and (4) to explore ABA regulation of seed development and dormancy under co-occurring factors. The results should provide us with mechanistic understanding of plant responses to multiple environmental factors, and benefit Canada's agricultural industry.

探索植物对多种共存环境因素的反应对于更好地了解这些因素如何影响植物生产和种子发育至关重要。虽然自然界中的植物受到多种因素的影响，但大多数研究一次只考虑一个因素。该研究计划的总体目标是研究植物对与气候变化相关的多种环境因素的反应的潜在机制。我们假设植物在营养生长和生殖生长阶段对单一和相互作用的环境因子的反应是不同的，脱落酸（阿坝）是一个关键的内源因子，作为一个重要的信号分子，使植物对变化的环境产生保护性反应。我们使用三种植物物种从家庭的油菜：油菜，臭草和拟南芥。卡诺拉是加拿大重要的农业作物。关于它如何应对不断变化的环境的信息对加拿大农业很重要。杂草生长动态的变化对农业也很重要，因为杂草的侵袭性生长会降低粮食作物的产量。选择Stinkweed是因为它在新斯科舍省的广泛分布和当地存在。选择拟南芥是因为它对单一胁迫因子的响应是众所周知的，并且大量的特征明确的突变体对阿坝的响应是不同的。基于Muffins的方法使我们能够专注于生物化学，生理学或解剖学水平的特定问题，并获得对该过程的机械理解。本研究的目的是：（1）研究CO_2、温度和水分对植物营养生长和生殖生长的单一和交互作用，（2）阐明这些环境因子对植物生殖产量的影响，（3）确定阿坝在植物营养生长和生殖生长对单一和交互作用因子的反应中的重要性，（4）探讨ABA对种子发育和休眠的调控。这些结果应该为我们提供植物对多种环境因素的反应机制的理解，并有利于加拿大的农业产业。