Transition Metal Oxides: Emergent Phases and Interfaces

过渡金属氧化物：涌现相和界面

• 批准号: RGPIN-2016-06337
• 负责人: Paramekanti, Arun
• 金额: $ 3.64万
• 依托单位: University of Toronto
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2017-01-01 至 2018-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=633078
• 关键词: Transition; Metal; Oxides; Emergent; Phases

What principles govern the organization of electrons in a crystalline solid? Can we control the organization and dynamics of electrons? How thin can we make a superconductor and still retain its superconducting properties? Can superconductivity emerge at the nanoscale interface between two different crystals? Can light-matter interaction lead to new optically-induced electronic states in solids? Can these states lead to new types of photovoltaics? Making progress on such fundamental issues is the key to synthesizing nanoscale devices, and creating new energy and communication technologies, both of which are expected to be of immense benefit to Canada.

什么原理支配着结晶固体中电子的组织？我们能控制电子的组织和动力学吗？我们能制造多薄的超导体，同时还能保持它的超导特性？两种不同晶体之间的纳米级界面能否出现超导性？光与物质的相互作用能在固体中导致新的光诱导电子态吗？这些状态会导致新型光伏发电吗？在这些基本问题上取得进展是合成纳米级设备和创造新能源和通信技术的关键，这两项技术都有望为加拿大带来巨大利益。