Hydrogeochemistry for radioactive waste management

放射性废物管理的水文地球化学

• 批准号: 477852-2014
• 负责人: Al, Tom
• 金额: $ 23.96万
• 依托单位: University of Ottawa
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Collaborative Research and Development Grants
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2018-01-01 至 2019-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=643647
• 关键词: Hydrogeochemistry; radioactive; waste; management

Safe, clean energy with a low carbon footprint is of critical importance to the national economy and the well-being of citizens. Nuclear power can make a significant contribution to meeting this goal but the issue of waste management must be addressed. This research program focuses on geoscience in relation to safe management of Canadian radioactive waste in a deep geological repository. Waste isolation in the geosphere requires geologic systems with low permeability rocks such that groundwater does not flow and transport of solutes derived from the waste is dominated by diffusion. The research will develop and apply methods to evaluate solute transport in diffusion dominated geologic systems, thereby assisting with characterization of candidate sites for a repository. The research will require a laboratory experimental component and a component that utilizes samples from field sites to study porewater chemistry, particularly naturally-occurring solute tracers to assess the mechanisms and time scale for porewater and solute movement in the surrounding geosphere. One of the most important goals is that the research program be conducted with the aim of integrating all data into an overall geoscientific model that is well constrained by data - an approach commonly referred to as geosynthesis. This provides a means of effectively communicating the results of the research.**This research program will help the university strengthen its educational and research efforts in Environmental Sciences and it will provide students and postdocs with the skills and knowledge necessary for them to assist with the safe management of radioactive waste into the future. This program holds great importance to Canadians as it will contribute to the establishment of a deep geological repository for used nuclear fuel.**

安全、清洁、低碳的能源对国民经济和公民福祉至关重要。核能可以为实现这一目标作出重大贡献，但必须解决废物管理问题。这一研究方案的重点是与深地质处置库中加拿大放射性废物的安全管理有关的地球科学。 在地圈中隔离废物需要具有低渗透性岩石的地质系统，这样地下水就不会流动，来自废物的溶质的运输主要是扩散。该研究将开发和应用方法来评估扩散主导的地质系统中的溶质运移，从而协助表征储存库的候选地点。这项研究将需要一个实验室实验部分和一个利用现场样品研究孔隙水化学的部分，特别是自然发生的溶质示踪剂，以评估周围地圈孔隙水和溶质运动的机制和时间尺度。最重要的目标之一是，研究方案的目的是将所有数据纳入一个受数据约束的总体地球科学模型-一种通常称为地球综合的方法。 这是一种有效传播研究结果的手段。**该研究计划将帮助该大学加强其在环境科学方面的教育和研究工作，并为学生和博士后提供必要的技能和知识，以帮助他们在未来安全管理放射性废物。 该方案对加拿大人非常重要，因为它将有助于建立一个用过核燃料的深层地质储存库。