Diagnosis of nutrient balances for fertilizer recommendations in cranberry crops

诊断蔓越莓作物的养分平衡以提供肥料建议

• 批准号: 469358-2014
• 负责人: Gumiere, Silvio
• 金额: $ 3.62万
• 依托单位: Université Laval
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Collaborative Research and Development Grants
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2018-01-01 至 2019-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=652662
• 关键词: Diagnosis; nutrient; balances; fertilizer; recommendations

The cranberry industry has large economic impact in Quebec with annual revenues of 100 M $ and 1200 jobs created. The industry developed rapidly over the past 40 yr following R&D projects in engineering, mechanics, pest management, irrigation and berry transformation. As berry production increased, the North American market became more competitive and the EU market opened. With more stringent requirements, higher fertilizer costs and environmental regulation, the industry is facing new challenges in nutrient management and the sustainable production of high-quality berries. Nutrient management is still based on expert knowledge and a handful of past field experiments that often returned low to medium berry yields. Our objective is to calibrate and validate nutrient diagnosis and recommendation tailored to the Quebec cranberry production at high yield level. We will establish four permanent sites where N, P, K, Mg, B and Cu additions will be varied, assuming that other nutrients are in adequate supply (36 plots per site). We will collect soil and plant samples and measure yield components (# uprights, # flowers, # flowering uprights, berry yield and quality - anthocyanin, firmness, sugar content). Time change in tissue composition will be monitored in fields near trials. Litter quality will be analyzed using FT-NIR calibration. Tissue and soil models will be developed from meta-analysis using global and local metadata and novel nutrient balance concepts. Tissue, soil and yield survey data will be acquired for comparison with tissue and soil nutrient models. Results will be recorded in the MAPAQ metafile for use by the whole cranberry community.

蔓越莓产业在魁北克具有巨大的经济影响，年收入为1亿美元，创造了1200个就业机会。在过去的40年里，随着工程、机械、害虫管理、灌溉和浆果转化等方面的研发项目，该行业发展迅速。随着浆果产量的增加，北美市场竞争更加激烈，欧盟市场也开放了。随着更严格的要求，更高的肥料成本和环境法规，该行业在营养管理和高品质浆果的可持续生产方面面临着新的挑战。养分管理仍然基于专家知识和过去的一些田间试验，这些试验往往使浆果产量从低到中等。我们的目标是校准和验证营养诊断和建议量身定制的魁北克蔓越莓生产在高产量水平。我们将建立四个永久性的网站，其中N，P，K，Mg，B和Cu的添加量将有所不同，假设其他营养素供应充足（每个网站36块）。我们将收集土壤和植物样本，并测量产量组成部分（#直立，#花，#开花直立，浆果产量和质量-花青素，硬度，糖含量）。将在试验附近的田间监测组织组成的时间变化。将使用FT-NIR校准分析窝仔质量。组织和土壤模型将使用全球和地方元数据和新的营养平衡概念，从元分析中开发。将获得组织、土壤和产量调查数据，以便与组织和土壤养分模型进行比较。结果将记录在MAPAQ元文件中，供整个蔓越莓社区使用。