Development of a comprehensive municipal spill management planning framework

制定全面的城市泄漏管理规划框架

• 批准号: RGPIN-2016-06084
• 负责人: Li, James
• 金额: $ 1.75万
• 依托单位: Ryerson University
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2018-01-01 至 2019-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=657448
• 关键词: Development; comprehensive; municipal; spill; management

Canada's economic development depends on the manufacturing and transportation of goods, chemicals, and oil throughout Canada and the United States. Both industrial, commercial, and municipal activities consume chemicals and oil which partially and inevitably spills to our environment. From 1988 to 2013, there were more than 76,000 reported chemical and oil spills in Ontario, ranging from a hundred to thousands of liters of spilled chemicals and oil spills to our water environment. After the compilation of 10 years of spill data from the Ontario Spill Action Centre in 1998, the applicant and his research team have developed a research niche in municipal spill management. Building upon the previous chemical spill research supported by NSERC Discovery Grant, it is proposed to continue spill research towards achieving the long-term research objective of comprehensive municipal spill management planning. The short-term research objective in the next 5 years will focus on municipal oil spill management that addresses stationary (industrial based) and mobile (transportation based) spills and the associated receiving water impacts and risks. The research methodology will involve (1) compilation and analysis of an up-to-date oil spill database; (2) development of a spill management framework for oil spills; (3) development of planning tools for the oil spill management framework; and (4) demonstration of the oil spill management framework. An up-to-date oil spill data will be analyzed to identify trends and relationships. The proposed oil spill management framework will focus on prevention, control, response and cleanup of oil spills. Planning tools (based on historic and stochastically generated spill locations and estimated travel times) will be developed to identify spill prone areas where municipalities can coordinate with industries and road engineers to develop spill prevention measures. Spill control measures focus on devices that prevent spills from entering the water environment (e.g. oil/water separators, treatment interceptors). Planning tools will be developed to identify suitable devices in terms of location and effectiveness. Spill response and cleanup measures focus on minimization of spill impacts. Planning tools (based on historic and stochastically generated spill locations) will be developed to identify spill prone areas and identify the appropriate response and cleanup measures at strategic locations. Water quality planning models for rivers will be developed and Monte-Carlo simulations will be used to evaluate receiving water risks of spills with and without spill prevention control, response, and cleanup measures. This project will develop the first comprehensive municipal planning framework for oil spills in Canada and set the stage for on-going municipal spill management research in Canada and other industrial nations.

加拿大的经济发展依赖于整个加拿大和美国的商品，化学品和石油的制造和运输。 工业、商业和市政活动都消耗化学品和石油，这些化学品和石油不可避免地部分泄漏到我们的环境中。 从1988年到2013年，安大略有超过76,000起化学品和石油泄漏事件，从100升到数千升的化学品和石油泄漏到我们的水环境。 在1998年从安大略溢油行动中心汇编了10年的溢油数据后，申请人及其研究小组在市政溢油管理方面建立了一个研究利基。在NSERC发现补助金支持的先前化学品泄漏研究的基础上，建议继续进行泄漏研究，以实现全面的市政泄漏管理规划的长期研究目标。 未来5年的短期研究目标将侧重于城市溢油管理，解决固定（工业）和移动的（交通）溢油以及相关的受纳水影响和风险。 研究方法将包括：（1）汇编和分析最新的溢油数据库;（2）制定溢油管理框架;（3）制定溢油管理框架的规划工具;（4）展示溢油管理框架。 将分析最新的溢油数据，以确定趋势和关系。拟议的漏油管理框架将侧重于预防、控制、应对和清理漏油。将开发规划工具（基于历史和随机产生的泄漏位置和估计的行程时间），以确定泄漏易发区，市政当局可以与工业和道路工程师协调制定泄漏预防措施。溢漏控制措施侧重于防止溢漏进入水环境的装置（例如油/水分离器、处理拦截器）。 将开发规划工具，以确定位置和有效性方面的合适设备。溢油响应和清理措施的重点是将溢油影响降至最低。 将开发规划工具（基于历史和随机产生的泄漏位置），以确定泄漏易发区域，并确定战略位置的适当响应和清理措施。将开发河流水质规划模型，并将使用蒙特-卡罗模拟来评估有和没有溢油预防控制、响应和清理措施的溢油接收水风险。该项目将制定加拿大第一个全面的城市石油泄漏规划框架，并为加拿大和其他工业国家正在进行的城市石油泄漏管理研究奠定基础。