Development of a physiological cardiac microtissue platform for drug development

开发用于药物开发的生理心脏微组织平台

• 批准号: 508366-2017
• 负责人: Simmons, Craig
• 金额: $ 19.31万
• 依托单位: University of Toronto
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Collaborative Health Research Projects
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2018-01-01 至 2019-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=665227
• 关键词: Development; physiological; cardiac; microtissue; platform

Poor efficacy and unpredictable toxic effects of drugs on the heart are leading causes of**removal of a drug from the market. Many drugs act unpredictably in patients because they are**tested in labs using cells grown in plastic dishes and in animals that poorly mimic humans.**Improved heart tissue models could identify and eliminate toxic and ineffective drugs earlier in**the drug discovery process.**To meet this need, we have developed a microfluidic platform that can model features of**tissues in the body, like blood flow and three-dimensional tissue arrangement, better than can**be done with standard cell culture models. This platform will be adapted to stretch and**electrically stimulate heart microtissues to better simulate human heart physiology. We have**also developed a new ultrasound imaging technique that can rapidly assess heart microtissue**beating and contraction from outside the platform. We propose to combine these techniques**to develop a new and improved heart model to rapidly and easily assess the function of heart**microtissues. This model will be unique in its compatibility with standard laboratory equipment**and medium- to high-throughput workflow, ensuring ease of implementation with minimal time**and effort.**We will optimize the new heart model to achieve functionality more similar to native human**heart tissue than currently possible, using patient-derived heart cells to model normal and**diseased heart tissue. At project completion, we will deliver a new best-in-class model of**human heart tissue that is expected to decrease the time and cost associated with drug**development by identifying ineffective and toxic drugs much earlier in the drug development**process than is possible with current methods.**This project will produce technologies that are primed for commercialization by our partner**companies and trainees with interdisciplinary expertise to lead the next generation of**innovations in the Canadian biotechnology, biomedicine, and health sectors.

药物对心脏的不良疗效和不可预测的毒性作用是导致药物退出市场的主要原因。许多药物在患者身上的作用是不可预测的，因为它们是在实验室中使用塑料培养皿中生长的细胞进行测试的，并且在动物中很难模仿人类。改进的心脏组织模型可以在药物发现过程中更早地识别和消除有毒和无效的药物。为了满足这一需求，我们开发了一种微流体平台，可以模拟体内组织的特征，如血流和三维组织排列，比标准细胞培养模型更好。该平台将被调整为拉伸和电刺激心脏微组织，以更好地模拟人类心脏生理学。我们还开发了一种新的超声成像技术，可以从平台外部快速评估心脏微组织的跳动和收缩。我们建议联合收割机这些技术 ** 开发一种新的和改进的心脏模型，快速，方便地评估心脏 ** 微组织的功能。这种模式在与标准实验室设备 ** 和中高通量工作流程兼容方面是独一无二的，确保以最少的时间 ** 和精力 ** 轻松实施。我们将优化新的心脏模型，以实现比目前更类似于天然人类心脏组织的功能，使用患者来源的心脏细胞来模拟正常和患病的心脏组织。在项目完成时，我们将提供一种新的同类最佳的人类心脏组织模型，该模型有望通过在药物开发过程中比现有方法更早地识别无效和有毒药物来减少与药物开发相关的时间和成本。该项目将开发出由我们的合作伙伴 ** 公司和具有跨学科专业知识的学员准备商业化的技术，以引领加拿大生物技术、生物医学和健康领域的下一代 ** 创新。