Effect of hydrothermal pretreatment on volatile fatty acids production from source- - separated organic waste

水热预处理对源头有机废弃物生产挥发性脂肪酸的影响

• 批准号: 530679-2018
• 负责人: Wu, Jiangning
• 金额: $ 1.82万
• 依托单位: Ryerson University
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Engage Grants Program
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2018-01-01 至 2019-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=668960
• 关键词: Effect; hydrothermal; pretreatment; volatile; fatty

The proposed research is of great interest to us as it involves a conversion of source separated organic waste**(SSO) into valuable products such as volatile fatty acids (VFAs). VFAs from organic waste in anaerobic**digestion (AD) process during hydrolysis and acidogenesis have drawn extensive research interest, as VFAs are**critical substrates for microorganisms involved in the production of value-added products. VFAs are**short-chain fatty acids consisting of six or fewer carbon atoms, which can be distilled at atmospheric pressure.**These acids have a wide range of applications (e.g. production of bioplastics, bioenergy and others). VFAs**contain mainly acetate, propionate, iso-butyrate, n-butyrate, iso-valerate, and n-valerate. They can be used as an**additional or external carbon source in some processes (e.g. biological removal of nutrients from wastewater).**To obtain a high concentration of VFAs in acidification stage from SSO, it is important to optimize parameters**of hydrothermal pretreatment (HTP) such as temperature, pressure, retention time, and mixing. Optimized HTP**can greatly improve hydrolysis and then subsequently, ferment monomers into acetic, propionic and butyric**acids in acetogenesis step.**The results of this project will help Woolwich Bio-En Inc. to expand its ability to process organic waste,**converting it into valuable energy source with maximum profit and minimal environmental impact.**Collaboration with the Chemical Engineering Department of Ryerson University will also help us to educate**our staff on the major challenges of VFAs production and the effects of optimization process-governing**parameters. In conclusion, successful results of this work would provide renewable energy source for**Canadians in a sustainable manner with support of local and national economies.

我们对拟议的研究非常感兴趣，因为它涉及将来源分离的有机废物**(SSO)转化为有价值的产品，如挥发性脂肪酸(VFAS)。有机废物在水解和酸化过程中的厌氧消化(AD)过程中产生的VFA引起了广泛的研究兴趣，因为VFA是参与生产增值产品的微生物的关键底物。VFA是由六个或更少碳原子组成的**短链脂肪酸，可以在常压下蒸馏。**这些酸有广泛的应用(例如，生产生物塑料、生物能源和其他)。VFas**主要含有醋酸盐、丙酸、异丁酸、正丁酸酯、异戊酸酯和正戊酸酯。它们可以在某些过程中用作**额外的或外部的碳源(例如，生物去除废水中的营养物质)。**为了在酸化阶段从SSO中获得高浓度的VFAS，重要的是优化水热预处理(HTP)的参数**，如温度、压力、停留时间和混合。优化的HTP**可以极大地改善水解，然后在乙酸化步骤中将单体发酵成醋酸、丙酸和丁酸。**该项目的结果将帮助Woolwich Bio-en Inc.扩大其处理有机废物的能力，**将其转化为宝贵的能源，最大限度地增加利润，最大限度地减少对环境的影响。**与瑞尔森大学化学工程系的合作还将帮助我们**教育我们的员工**VFAS生产的主要挑战和优化工艺控制**参数的效果。总之，这项工作的成功成果将在地方和国家经济的支持下，以可持续的方式为**加拿大人提供可再生能源。