Performance-Based Design of Highway Infrastructure for Heavy Vehicles

重型车辆公路基础设施的基于性能的设计

• 批准号: 418427-2012
• 负责人: Regehr, Jonathan
• 金额: $ 1.68万
• 依托单位: University of Manitoba
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2019-01-01 至 2020-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=679373
• 关键词: Performance; Based; Design; Highway; Infrastructure

The proposed research program develops a new, comprehensive knowledge base about heavy vehicle traffic and loading to support performance-based design of highway infrastructure. The impetus for the research arises from advancements in the state-of-the-practice for the design of pavements and bridges, which increasingly requires detailed characterization of heavy vehicle activity. Moreover, given the large and growing transportation infrastructure deficit, there is an urgent need for civil engineers to adopt new practices to improve infrastructure design and the assessment of its performance. While there are a variety of data sources available to characterize heavy vehicle activity, there remains a significant knowledge gap concerning how these disparate datasets may be integrated within a systematic framework to enable development of sufficiently detailed and reliable indicators of this activity. These indicators are the inputs required for performance-based design. The proposed research program addresses this knowledge gap.The objectives of the proposed research are to: (1) develop a generic, conceptual framework for modelling heavy vehicle traffic and loading characteristics; (2) develop pragmatic models for integrating existing datasets to facilitate analysis and create new knowledge about heavy vehicle traffic and loading; and (3) analyze heavy vehicle activity to establish indicators needed for the design of highway infrastructure and the assessment of its performance. The applicant proposes to achieve these objectives by using the transportation systems analysis approach as the basis for model development, validation, and application. Ultimately, the research aims to improve the long-term performance of highway infrastructure in Canada by clarifying issues that should be considered in the design of highway infrastructure, informing better decision-making through the creation of integrated datasets, and adding to the pool of highly qualified personnel addressing these issues in the future.

提出的研究计划开发了一个新的、全面的重型车辆交通和装载知识库，以支持基于性能的公路基础设施设计。这项研究的动力来自于路面和桥梁设计实践的进步，这越来越需要对重型车辆的活动进行详细的描述。此外，考虑到巨大且不断增长的交通基础设施赤字，土木工程师迫切需要采用新的实践来改进基础设施设计和评估其性能。虽然有各种各样的数据来源可用于描述重型车辆的活动，但关于如何将这些不同的数据集整合到一个系统框架内，以开发足够详细和可靠的重型车辆活动指标，仍然存在很大的知识差距。这些指标是基于性能的设计所需的输入。拟议的研究计划解决了这一知识差距。拟议研究的目标是：(1)为重型车辆交通和负载特性建模建立一个通用的概念框架；(2)建立实用的模型，整合现有数据集，以方便分析和创建有关重型车辆交通和装载的新知识；(3)分析重型车辆活动，建立公路基础设施设计和性能评价所需的指标。申请人建议通过使用运输系统分析方法作为模型开发、验证和应用的基础来实现这些目标。最终，该研究旨在通过澄清高速公路基础设施设计中应考虑的问题，通过创建综合数据集为更好的决策提供信息，并在未来增加高素质人才来解决这些问题，从而提高加拿大高速公路基础设施的长期性能。