Application of electrokinetics to development of new technologies in environmental engineering field

动电学在环境工程领域新技术开发中的应用

• 批准号: RGPIN-2017-06661
• 负责人: Elektorowicz, Maria
• 金额: $ 1.75万
• 依托单位: Concordia University
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2019-01-01 至 2020-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=679549
• 关键词: Application; electrokinetics; development; new; technologies

The objective of this research is to develop new devises which will enhance electrokinetically generation of energy from sludge and wastewater, while a high quality effluent is simultaneously produced. The project might be seen not only as a part of new self-sustained environmental engineering facilities with zero-energy and zero-emission-waste systems, but rather as a source of value added products. Subsequently, the project focuses on development anaerobic electro-bioreactors with and without membranes. Proposed investigations will also combine the anaerobic electro-bioreactor with principles of microbial electrolysis cells, which is a superior of all conventional bio-electrochemical system. Energy will be obtained based on a sustainable process combining biological processes, electrokinetic phenomena, exothermic reactions, and membrane filtration. Developed technologies, beside generation of energy, they will produce recycle water and excellent quality soil amendment. Work defined in Stream 1 will address superior production of biogas from solids streams (biological sludge with/without additional load of fat, oil and grease). The methodological approach will permit to increase the efficiency of biotic and abiotic gas production by application of enhanced electrokinetics to organic solids, while vastly improving the final quality of electro-anaerobically treated sludge and effluents. Work defined in Stream 2 will focus on hydrogen-biohydrogen production from wastewater by novel anaerobic membrane electro-bioreactor. The project addresses issues important to Canada and the world; i.e. production of clean energy and preserving clean water resources. Many municipalities and industries are seeking more sustainable treatment of their wastewater with lower costs and utilizing novel forms of energy recovery. It is anticipated that developed system would be also serve decentralized treatment systems, mining and military bases, as well as remote located settlements, even in northern regions. The validation of devises in cold temperature is considered. New technologies would improve the quality of life in many areas where sanitation and energy are still insufficient. The success of the project will also lay on advanced investigations of microbial communities undergone changes in anaerobic digester under electrical field - significant contributions to science are expected. The project will permit to train at least 15 HQP - leaders in advanced treatment of wasted materials and energy recovery. Due to multidisciplinary research team, HQP will be exposed to different domains of science which permit them to become more knowledgeable, creative and competitive.

本研究的目的是开发新的设计，这将提高电动发电的能量从污泥和废水，同时产生高品质的污水。该项目不仅可被视为具有零能源和零排放废物系统的新的自我维持环境工程设施的一部分，而且可被视为增值产品的来源。 随后，该项目的重点是开发有膜和无膜的厌氧电生物反应器。提出的研究还将厌氧电生物反应器与微生物电解池的原理相结合，这是所有传统生物电化学系统的上级。能源将基于结合生物过程、电动现象、放热反应和膜过滤的可持续过程获得。技术的发展，除了产生能源外，还将产生循环水和优质的土壤改良剂。流1中定义的工作将解决从固体流（含/不含额外脂肪、油和油脂的生物污泥）中生产生物气的上级问题。该方法将允许通过对有机固体应用增强的电动力学来提高生物和非生物气体生产的效率，同时大大提高电厌氧处理的污泥和废水的最终质量。流2中定义的工作将集中在新型厌氧膜电生物反应器从废水中生产氢-生物氢。 该项目解决了对加拿大和世界重要的问题，即生产清洁能源和保护清洁水资源。许多城市和行业正在寻求以更低的成本和利用新形式的能源回收来更可持续地处理废水。 预计开发的系统还将服务于分散式处理系统、采矿和军事基地以及偏远的定居点，甚至是北方地区。考虑了冷温条件下的设计验证。新技术将改善卫生和能源仍然不足的许多地区的生活质量。该项目的成功还将取决于对电场下厌氧消化器中微生物群落变化的深入研究-预计将对科学做出重大贡献。该项目将允许培训至少15名HQP -领导人在先进的废物处理和能源回收。由于多学科的研究团队，HQP将接触到不同的科学领域，使他们变得更有知识，创造力和竞争力。