New combinatorial optimization methods for precursor cell culture and tissue engineering

前体细胞培养和组织工程的新组合优化方法

• 批准号: 288223-2013
• 负责人: Audet, Julie
• 金额: $ 1.82万
• 依托单位: University of Toronto
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2019-01-01 至 2020-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=680946
• 关键词: New; combinatorial; optimization; methods; precursor

Highly efficient combinations of growth factors, adhesion molecules and biomaterials must be identified to enable the biomanufacturing of tissue engineering products derived from precursor (stem or progenitor) cell culture. However, the experimental study of multiple combinations of variables presents a major challenge since the number of experiments grows exponentially with the number of factors and doses or levels tested. In practice, only a fraction of the high dimensional parameter space can be explored, resulting in suboptimal yields in the desired cell types. Our goal in this proposal is to develop and validate new approaches to optimize conditions to propagate precursor cells for tissue engineering applications. Our approach will be based on the use of search algorithms that will take into account insights into the complex biology of precursor cells provided by our present and proposed investigations of red blood cell progenitors. These search algorithms will be extremely valuable since they will significantly facilitate the discovery of culture conditions for refractory precursor cells. Therefore, when these algorithms will be available, the development of precursor-based cell manufacturing processes will require less reagents (tissues, cells, culture media, growth factors, biomaterials), require less labor and, therefore, will be less costly. At the same time, the cell yields can be dramatically increased.

必须鉴定生长因子、粘附分子和生物材料的高效组合，以使来自前体（干细胞或祖细胞）细胞培养的组织工程产品的生物制造成为可能。然而，变量的多种组合的实验研究提出了一个重大挑战，因为实验的数量随着测试的因子和剂量或水平的数量呈指数级增长。在实践中，只能探索高维参数空间的一部分，导致所需细胞类型的次优产量。我们的目标是开发和验证新的方法来优化条件，以繁殖组织工程应用的前体细胞。我们的方法将基于搜索算法的使用，该算法将考虑到我们目前和拟议的红细胞祖细胞研究所提供的前体细胞复杂生物学的见解。这些搜索算法将是非常有价值的，因为它们将显着促进难治性前体细胞的培养条件的发现。因此，当这些算法将是可用的，基于生物标记物的细胞制造过程的开发将需要更少的试剂（组织，细胞，培养基，生长因子，生物材料），需要更少的劳动力，因此，将更便宜。同时，细胞产量可以显著增加。