SWIMM: Saving Whales with Innovative Monitoring and Mitigation

SWIMM：通过创新的监测和缓解措施拯救鲸鱼

• 批准号: 531102-2018
• 负责人: Taggart, Christopher
• 金额: $ 3.64万
• 依托单位: Dalhousie University
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Whale Science for Tomorrow
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2019-01-01 至 2020-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=690164
• 关键词: SWIMM; Saving; Whales; Innovative; Monitoring

The 2017 North Atlantic right whale (NARW) mortality crisis required immediate, broad-sweeping actions tomitigate lethal risk from vessel strikes and fishing gear entanglement. The actions appear successful atconsiderable cost to government, industry and local economies. Monitoring, policy and management needs tobe more adaptable to new knowledge on NARW presence and distribution in Canada to prevent extinction andprotect Canadian market access. We propose research that advances state-of-the-art NARW assessment andmonitoring technology to quantify risks and develop adaptive, sustainable solutions to protect the whales in achanging ocean. We will pursue four research themes. The 1st focuses low-cost, real-time passive acousticmonitoring (PAM) of the whales using autonomous underwater gliders. The 2nd will identify environmentaland anthropogenic causes and consequences of habitat variability. The 3rd will better quantify whale health andenvironmental contaminants. The 4th assess vessel strike and fishing gear risk and mitigation options,including the development and dissemination of near real-time risk estimates to inform dynamic and targetedrisk mitigation. This vigorous multidisciplinary program is made possible through collaborations with 20+organizations from all sectors in Canada and internationally. The program is retrospective in assessing theefficacy of previous and existing risk-mitigation strategies, timely in ensuring decision-makers have the bestinformation regarding current regulations, and forward-looking by proposing dynamic, data-driven solutionsthat are mindful of economic and conservation goals. The technologies and expertise developed through ourresearch will help solidify Canada's role as a global leader in whale research and ocean technology, whiletraining the next generation of young scientists. Referees should recognize that in addition to D Barclay(co-PI), the majority of the proposal was written by a bright future generation: Dr K Davies, Dr J van derHoop, H Johnson, M Carr and D Durette-Morin.

2017年北大西洋露脊鲸（NARW）死亡危机需要立即采取广泛的行动，以减轻船只撞击和渔具缠绕造成的致命风险。这些行动似乎很成功，但政府、工业和当地经济付出了相当大的代价。监测、政策和管理需要更加适应关于加拿大NARW存在和分布的新知识，以防止灭绝和保护加拿大市场准入。我们建议研究先进的NARW评估和监测技术，以量化风险并开发适应性，可持续的解决方案，以保护不断变化的海洋中的鲸鱼。我们将研究四个主题。第一个重点是低成本，实时被动声学监测（PAM）的鲸鱼使用自主水下滑翔机。第二阶段将确定生境变异的环境和人为原因和后果。第三个将更好地量化鲸鱼的健康和有害污染物。第四阶段评估船舶撞击和渔具风险及缓解方案，包括制定和传播近实时风险估计，为动态和有针对性的风险缓解提供信息。这个充满活力的多学科计划是通过与来自加拿大和国际各部门的20多个组织的合作而实现的。该计划在评估以前和现有的风险缓解策略的有效性方面具有追溯性，及时确保决策者获得有关当前法规的最佳信息，并通过提出考虑经济和保护目标的动态，数据驱动的解决方案进行前瞻性。通过我们的研究开发的技术和专业知识将有助于巩固加拿大作为鲸鱼研究和海洋技术全球领导者的角色，同时培养下一代年轻科学家。裁判应该认识到，除了D巴克莱（共同PI），大多数的建议是由一个光明的未来一代写的：K戴维斯博士，J货车derHoop博士，H约翰逊，M卡尔和D杜雷特莫林。