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Aquatic Invasive Species

Aquatic Invasive Species
水生入侵物种
批准号:
1000230035-2013
负责人:
Macisaac, Hugh
金额:
$14.57万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
加拿大
项目类别:
Canada Research Chairs
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
加拿大
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019-01-01 至 2020-12-31
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中文摘要
翻译
水生入侵物种(AIS)入侵是一个主要的环境问题。各国政府的一个关键目标是发展AIS的早期检测筛查计划。我的研究致力于开发有效的分子筛查程序,可以在自然界中识别异常低丰度的AIS。我们将利用从港口和船舶压载水中获得的样本进行下一代测序,以确定非常稀有的本地和外来物种的存在。我们还将研究港口和压舱物样本中物种丰富度(定居压力)和物种丰度(繁殖压力)之间的关系,以确定这两个参数在促进入侵方面的相对重要性。我们还将评估进行跨太平洋或跨大西洋航行的船只中殖民压力和繁殖压力如何随时间变化,这可能使我们能够确定这两个参数对入侵成功的相对重要性,并确定加拿大西部和东部接收港口的入侵风险。
英文摘要
Invasions by aquatic invasive species (AIS) are a leading environmental problem. A key objective of governments is development of early detection screening programs for AIS. My research is dedicated to development of effective molecular screening programs that can identify AIS at exceptionally low abundances in nature. We will utilize next generation sequencing on samples obtained from ports and ballast water of ships to determine presence of very rare native and alien species. We will also study relationships between species richness (colonization pressure) and species abundance (propagule pressure) in port and ballast samples to determine the relative importance of these two parameters in facilitating invasions. We also will assess how colonization pressure and propagule pressure vary temporally in vessels conducting trans-Pacific or trans-Atlantic journeys, which may allow us to determine the relative importance of these two parameters to invasion success, and establish invasion risk to recipient ports in western and eastern Canada.
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Aquatic Invasive Species
  • 批准号:
    1000230035-2013
  • 项目类别:
    Canada Research Chairs
  • 资助金额:
    $14.57万
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 负责人:
    Macisaac, Hugh
  • 依托单位:
Mechanisms to understand the basis of species invasiveness
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2016-04480
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
  • 资助金额:
    $4.52万
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 负责人:
    Macisaac, Hugh
  • 依托单位:
海外基金