Flare emissions from unconventional oil and gas extraction and processing: An NSERC Strategic Network for cleaner fossil fuels

非常规石油和天然气开采和加工的火炬排放:NSERC 清洁化石燃料战略网络

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    479641-2015
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 95.78万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    加拿大
  • 项目类别:
    Strategic Network Grants Program
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助国家:
    加拿大
  • 起止时间:
    2019-01-01 至 2020-12-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Emissions from flaring are a significant global concern. Satellite data suggest worldwide flared volumesexceed 140 billion m3 annually, where much of it is associated with development of unconventional oil andgas resources. In addition to being an important source of climate forcing CO2 emissions, flaring is implicatedas a critical source of black carbon and other air toxic species. Flaring in Canada has risen sharply in recentyears, directly related to a rapid expansion in hydrofractured tight oil and tight gas developments. Issues offlare emissions are most acute at these sites, where flaring during flowback operations has potential to burnentrained aerosol species originating as injected fracturing fluids and/or returning formation liquids. Data andmodels to accurately predict flare emissions are critically lacking such that current emission factors relied uponto calculate pollutant inventories and guide regulation are questionably relevant. The overarching objective ofthis NSERC Strategic Network is to provide a quantitative understanding of flare generated pollutant emissionscritical to enabling science-based regulations, accurate pollutant inventories, understanding of climate forcingand health implications, and engineered mitigation strategies to make fossil fuels cleaner. The Networkintegrates a diverse group of researchers capable of meeting these research challenges through ambitious,collaborative, large-scale experiments that will significantly advance the field, while training vital new HQP inthis important area. The Network aligns perfectly with NSERC's priority target areas in Natural Resources andEnergy, which are focused on Unconventional Oil and Gas Extraction and strategies to optimize the cleanexploitation of shale and tight gas resources. The energy sector is a dominant force in the Canadian economy,and as Canadian (and global) production shifts to exploiting shale and tight gas resources, the proposedresearch is critical for enabling responsible development and mitigating pollution. Society as a whole will bethe ultimate beneficiary of this work through access to cleaner fossil fuels, where the low-carbon potential ofunconventional gas resources is finally achieved.
燃烧产生的排放是一个重大的全球性问题。卫星数据显示,全球每年的燃烧量超过1400亿立方米,其中大部分与非常规油气资源的开发有关。除了是气候强迫CO2排放的一个重要来源外,燃烧也是黑碳和其他空气有毒物质的一个重要来源。近几年来,加拿大的燃烧急剧上升,这与水力压裂致密油和致密气开发的快速扩张直接相关。在这些地点,废气排放问题最为严重,返排作业期间的燃烧可能会燃烧作为注入的压裂液和/或返回的地层液体产生的夹带气溶胶物质。准确预测火炬排放的数据和模型严重缺乏,因此目前依赖于计算污染物清单和指导法规的排放因子存在相关性问题。该NSERC战略网络的总体目标是提供对火炬产生的污染物排放的定量了解,这对于实现基于科学的法规、准确的污染物清单、对气候强迫和健康影响的了解以及使化石燃料更清洁的工程缓解策略至关重要。该网络整合了一个多样化的研究人员群体,能够通过雄心勃勃的,协作的,大规模的实验,将显着推进该领域,同时在这个重要领域培养重要的新的HQP,以满足这些研究挑战。该网络与NSERC在自然资源和能源方面的优先目标领域完全一致,这些领域专注于非常规石油和天然气开采以及优化页岩和致密气资源清洁开采的战略。能源部门是加拿大经济的主导力量,随着加拿大(和全球)生产转向开采页岩和致密气资源,拟议的研究对于实现负责任的发展和减轻污染至关重要。通过获得更清洁的化石燃料,整个社会将成为这项工作的最终受益者,从而最终实现非常规天然气资源的低碳潜力。

项目成果

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Johnson, Matthew其他文献

Epidemiology and Management of ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction in Patients With COVID-19: A Report From the American Heart Association COVID-19 Cardiovascular Disease Registry.
  • DOI:
    10.1161/jaha.121.024451
  • 发表时间:
    2022-05-03
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    5.4
  • 作者:
    Bhatt, Ankeet S.;Varshney, Anubodh S.;Goodrich, Erica L.;Gong, Jingyi;Ginder, Curtis;Senman, Balimkiz C.;Johnson, Matthew;Butler, Kayleigh;Woolley, Ann E.;de Lemos, James A.;Morrow, David A.;Bohula, Erin A.
  • 通讯作者:
    Bohula, Erin A.
Are 'red wall' constituencies really opposed to progressive policy? Examining the impact of materialist narratives for Universal Basic Income.
  • DOI:
    10.1057/s41293-022-00220-z
  • 发表时间:
    2023
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    1.1
  • 作者:
    Johnson, Matthew;Johnson, Elliott;Nettle, Daniel
  • 通讯作者:
    Nettle, Daniel
Natural Killer Cell Signal Integration Balances Synapse Symmetry and Migration
  • DOI:
    10.1371/journal.pbio.1000159
  • 发表时间:
    2009-07-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    9.8
  • 作者:
    Culley, Fiona J.;Johnson, Matthew;Davis, Daniel M.
  • 通讯作者:
    Davis, Daniel M.
Outcomes in patients with cardiometabolic disease who develop hyperkalemia while treated with a renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitor
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.ahj.2023.01.002
  • 发表时间:
    2023-01-20
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    4.8
  • 作者:
    Johnson, Matthew;Morrison, Fritha J.;Turchin, Alexander
  • 通讯作者:
    Turchin, Alexander
The health literacy of parents in the United States: a nationally representative study.
  • DOI:
    10.1542/peds.2009-1162e
  • 发表时间:
    2009-11-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    8
  • 作者:
    Yin, H Shonna;Johnson, Matthew;Dreyer, Benard P
  • 通讯作者:
    Dreyer, Benard P

Johnson, Matthew的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Johnson, Matthew', 18)}}的其他基金

Fundamental Physics from Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies and Gravitational Waves
宇宙微波背景各向异性和引力波的基础物理
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2018-05876
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 95.78万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Quantification and Mitigation of Air Pollutant Emissions in the Upstream Oil and Gas Sector
上游油气行业空气污染物排放的量化和减排
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2018-06632
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 95.78万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Quantification and Mitigation of Air Pollutant Emissions in the Upstream Oil and Gas Sector
上游油气行业空气污染物排放的量化和减排
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2018-06632
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 95.78万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Fundamental Physics from Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies and Gravitational Waves
宇宙微波背景各向异性和引力波的基础物理
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2018-05876
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 95.78万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Even [n]cumulenes: The missing link toward carbyne.
甚至[n]积烯:通往碳炔的缺失环节。
  • 批准号:
    548086-2020
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 95.78万
  • 项目类别:
    Alexander Graham Bell Canada Graduate Scholarships - Doctoral
Quantification and Mitigation of Air Pollutant Emissions in the Upstream Oil and Gas Sector
上游油气行业空气污染物排放的量化和减排
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2018-06632
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 95.78万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Flare emissions from unconventional oil and gas extraction and processing: An NSERC Strategic Network for cleaner fossil fuels
非常规石油和天然气开采和加工的火炬排放:NSERC 清洁化石燃料战略网络
  • 批准号:
    479641-2015
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 95.78万
  • 项目类别:
    Strategic Network Grants Program
Even [n]cumulenes: The missing link toward carbyne.
甚至[n]积烯:通往碳炔的缺失环节。
  • 批准号:
    548086-2020
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 95.78万
  • 项目类别:
    Alexander Graham Bell Canada Graduate Scholarships - Doctoral
Fundamental Physics from Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies and Gravitational Waves
宇宙微波背景各向异性和引力波的基础物理
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2018-05876
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 95.78万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Fundamental Physics from Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies and Gravitational Waves
宇宙微波背景各向异性和引力波的基础物理
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2018-05876
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 95.78万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual

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Conference: Workshop on Mobilizing Our Universities for Education on Energy Use, Carbon Emissions, and Climate Change
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The First Environmental Digital Twin Dedicated to Understanding Tropical Wetland Methane Emissions for Improved Predictions of Climate Change
第一个致力于了解热带湿地甲烷排放以改进气候变化预测的环境数字孪生
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