New-generation energy storage nanomaterials: synthesis, characterization and lab-scale device fabrication

新一代储能纳米材料：合成、表征和实验室规模器件制造

• 批准号: RGPIN-2016-05632
• 负责人: Sarkar, Dilip
• 金额: $ 2.04万
• 依托单位: Université du Québec à Chicoutimi
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2020-01-01 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=709852
• 关键词: New; generation; energy; storage; nanomaterials

Global energy demand is growing rapidly and significantly as energy, the key ingredient in all sectors of modern economy, has invaded the quality of life today due to our dependency on its abundant and uninterrupted supply. Fabrication of economically viable and environment friendly high energy storage device is one of the major challenges for the current scientific community. To meet the urgent need for environment-friendly, high efficiency energy storage and conversion devices for high-power electronic devices, backup power supplies, and electric vehicles, efforts have been made to develop batteries, fuel cells, and supercapacitors (ECs) with the aim of replacing fossil fuel use. Supercapacitors have received much attention because they can simultaneously achieve high power and high energy densities and have shown great promises for use in electronic devices, backup power supplies, and electric vehicles. A supercapacitor device is fabricated using two electrodes, immersed in an electrolyte, like batteries, but separated by an insulated porous material such as polymer membranes. In this project, nanostructure translon metal oxides (TMO) thin films will be grown on aluminum since it will be used as charge collectors. These thin films will be further modified with carbon nanotube, graphene or conducting polymer, separately, to create nanostructured composite thin films supercapacitor electrodes with improved electronic and ionic conductivities. Above all, these nanocomposite thin films electrodes will utilize both energy storage mechanisms of pseudocapacitors and electrical double layer capacitors (EDLC) due to the presence of both TMO and carbon materials. The fabricated electrodes will be used to assemble lab-scale supercapacitor devices and characterize them systematically. The nanocomposite materials will be fabricated by decomposing superhydrophobic organic-inorganic network which is completely innovative; hence the outcome of the research is patentable. Due to the possibilities to control of the size of the nanopatterns on aluminum using anodized aluminum pore (AAO) and micro-nanosphere lithography, the outcome of the research will enable us to fabricate a supercapacitor device having light weight, small size, low cost with high energy, high power and long cycle life. Similarly, use of nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC), a product of wood, in energy application would bring fundamental knowledge as well as practical applications for Quebec, Canada as well as internationally. This new knowledge will be transferred through training of four HQP's who expected to be graduated within five years. Moreover, this transfer will be disseminated through publications in international journals.

全球能源需求正在迅速而显着增长，因为能源是现代经济所有领域的关键要素，由于我们依赖其丰富且不间断的供应，因此入侵了当今的生活质量。在经济上可行和环境友好的高能存储设备的制造是当前科学界面临的主要挑战之一。为了满足对环境友好，高效率的储能和高功率电子设备，备用电源和电动汽车的转换设备的需求，已经努力开发电池，燃料电池和超级电容器（ECS），目的是替代化石燃料的使用。超级电容器引起了很多关注，因为他们可以同时实现高功率和高能量密度，并表现出在电子设备，备用电源和电动汽车中使用的巨大承诺。超级电容器设备是使用两个电极制造的，这些电极浸入电池（如电池）中，但被隔热的多孔材料（例如聚合物膜）隔开。在这个项目中，纳米结构翻译金属氧化物（TMO）薄膜将在铝上生长，因为它将用作电荷收集器。这些薄膜将分别用碳纳米管，石墨烯或导电聚合物进一步修饰，以创建具有改进的电子和离子电导率的纳米结构复合薄膜超级电容器电极。最重要的是，由于存在TMO和碳材料，这些纳米复合薄膜电极将同时利用伪电容剂和电气双层电容器（EDLC）的储能机理。制造的电极将用于组装实验室规模的超级电容器设备，并系统地表征它们。纳米复合材料将通过分解超疏水有机无机网络来制造，该网络是完全创新的。因此，该研究的结果是可以专利的。由于有可能使用阳极氧化铝孔（AAO）和微纳米圈光刻来控制铝在铝上的大小，因此研究的结果将使我们能够制造具有轻巧，小尺寸，高能量，高能量，高动力和较长周期寿命的轻质，小尺寸，较小的成本，高循环寿命。同样，在能源应用中使用纳米晶纤维素（NCC）（NCC）将带来基本知识以及对魁北克，加拿大以及国际上的实际应用。这些新知识将通过培训四个HQP的培训来转移，他们预计将在五年内毕业。此外，这种转移将通过国际期刊的出版物传播。