Towards an optimum combination of polymer and nanoparticles for friction reduction in oil field operation

减摩剂（FRs）用于在石油和天然气资源的增产和钻井过程中减少井筒中的摩擦。七代能源公司每年在其运营中使用的反应堆上花费数百万美元。高效FRs的开发为七代公司提供了重要的技术和操作改进机会，高效FRs有助于减少钻井和压裂作业中的水和能源消耗。该项目的主要目标是安装和运行用于摩擦测量的流动环，分析具有不同FR的不同滑溜水样品，研究纳米颗粒接枝FR在改善井筒过程中的作用，并优化在FR聚合物上接枝纳米颗粒的低温水热工艺，以改善钻井和增产过程。该项目的成果还将通过提供一种实用、环保、经济高效的方法来减少水力压裂过程中的水和能源消耗，从而帮助改变水力压裂行业。该研究项目将加强对非常规资源生产中减少摩擦的理解，并开发一种新型的基于纳米颗粒的fr，以提高压裂作业的操作效率、成本和环境效率。此外，HQPs将获得有关聚合物接枝纳米颗粒在减少摩擦方面的合成和应用的理论知识和实践经验，以及计算建模、专业分析仪器和表征技术的使用方面的培训。该研究计划将开发见解、新技术和HQPs。它还将为石油工业创造机会，将知识转化为更环保的过程，从而显著改善经济影响。

Friction reducers (FRs) are used for reducing friction in the wellbore during stimulation and drilling for oil and natural gas resources. Seven Generations Energy spends millions of dollars every year on FRs used in their operations. The development of efficient FRs represents a significant technical and operations improvement opportunity for Seven Generations - efficient FRs help reduce water and energy consumption during drilling and fracking operations. The key objectives of this project are to install and operationalize a flow loop for friction measurements, analyze different slickwater samples with different FRs, investigate the role of nanoparticle-grafted FRs in improving wellbore processes, and optimize a low temperature hydrothermal process for grafting nanoparticles on FR polymers for improving drilling and stimulation processes. The results from this project will also help transform the fracking industry by providing a practical, environmentally friendly, cost-effective and highly efficient approach to reducing water and energy consumption in fracking. The research program will enhance the understanding of friction reduction in unconventional resource production and develop a new class of nanoparticle based FRs to bring operational, cost and environmental efficiencies in fracking operations. Additionally, the HQPs will gain theoretical knowledge and hands-on experience pertaining to the synthesis and application of polymer-grafted nanoparticles in friction reduction as well as training in computational modeling, the use of specialized analytical instruments and characterization techniques. The research program shall develop insights, new technologies and HQPs. It will also create opportunities for the oil industry to transform knowledge into more environmentally sound processes with noticeably improved economic impact.