Increasing access and availability of the culturally-significant sweetgrass for Mi'kmaq communities

增加 Mikmaq 社区对具有文化意义的甜草的获取和供应

• 批准号: 560939-2021
• 负责人: Joseph, Alain
• 金额: $ 8.74万
• 依托单位: Nova Scotia Community College
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: College & Community Social Innovation Fund
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2021-01-01 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=723955
• 关键词: Increasing; access; availability; culturally; significant

Sweetgrass (welimaqewel in Mi'kmaw) is a sacred perennial plant that has cultural, social, and economic importance to the First Nations, Inuit, and Métis Peoples. Due to Mi'kmaq cultural practices and traditions being dependent on this plant, this grass is considered a cultural keystone species. According to popular discourse and survey evidence, wild sweetgrass habitat is being lost from successional replacement, habitat degradation, overharvesting, and climate change. As a result, to acquire a source of this sacred grass, Mi'kmaq groups can no longer obtain a sustainable source from wild populations. Thus, determining a sustainable way to increase access and availability of this culturally important grass is needed. The Confederacy of Mainland Mi'kmaq (CMM), Unama'ki Institute of Natural Resources (UINR), and Nova Scotia Community College (NSCC) are conducting a collaborative research project to improve sweetgrass access and availability to Mi'kmaq communities. The goal is to create better understanding, access, and availability of sweetgrass to Mi'kmaq communities, by extending Mi'kmaq knowledge to enable growth of this culturally important species within their communities through agricultural practices. As part of the project, NSCC in collaboration with CMM and UINR will facilitate educational workshops to ensure information about how to propagate, transplant, and grow sweetgrass inland is distributed broadly across communities. Through this process, community members will be given the ability to strengthen their cultural relationship with this sacred plant. This three-year project will offer environmental, economic, and social benefits to Mi'kmaq communities. Specifically, determining best practices for growing sweetgrass inland will lower overharvesting pressure of wild sweetgrass populations, as well as allow oil and basketing making practices to continue. Furthermore, many ceremonies and teachings require sweetgrass, and continued availability will allow for these practices to be passed on. This collaboration will examine the cultural and practical implications of inland sweetgrass production to sustain a cultural keystone species for the Mi'kmaq people.

甜草（Mi'kmaw 中的 welimaqewel）是一种神圣的多年生植物，对原住民、因纽特人和梅蒂斯人具有文化、社会和经济重要性。由于米克马克文化习俗和传统依赖于这种植物，这种草被认为是文化的关键物种。根据流行的言论和调查证据，野生甜草栖息地正在因连续替换、栖息地​​退化、过度采伐和气候变化而丧失。因此，为了获得这种神圣草的来源，米克马克群体无法再从野生种群中获得可持续的来源。因此，需要确定一种可持续的方式来增加这种具有重要文化意义的草的获取和可用性。 米克马克大陆联盟 (CMM)、乌纳马基自然资源研究所 (UINR) 和新斯科舍社区学院 (NSCC) 正在开展一项合作研究项目，以改善米克马克社区的甜草获取和可用性。目标是通过扩展 Mi'kmaq 知识，让 Mi'kmaq 社区更好地了解、获取和利用甜草，通过农业实践使这种具有重要文化意义的物种在其社区内生长。作为该项目的一部分，NSCC 与 CMM 和 UINR 合作将举办教育研讨会，以确保有关如何在内陆繁殖、移植和种植甜草的信息在各个社区广泛传播。通过这个过程，社区成员将有能力加强与这种神圣植物的文化关系。这个为期三年的项目将为 Mi'kmaq 社区带来环境、经济和社会效益。具体来说，确定内陆种植甜草的最佳做法将降低野生甜草种群的过度采伐压力，并允许继续进行油和装篮做法。此外，许多仪式和教义都需要甜草，持续供应将使这些做法得以传承。这项合作将研究内陆甜草生产的文化和实际影响，以维持米克马克人的文化支柱物种。