Risk management decision-making models for human-centered 4.0/5.0 assembly/disassembly production

一家可持续的企业必须更加重视平衡、甚至优化其业绩要求与员工的福祉。在可持续发展和无节制创新的背景下，我们业务的现实包括不确定性和不断的适应和调整。企业必须具有弹性，即在可预见的情况下保持稳健，在面对不确定性时保持敏捷。可用于操作和职业健康与安全(OHS)风险的优化和综合管理的模型基于这样的假设，即所代表的业务系统的行为是可预测的，并且可以完全解构为其组成部分。这些模型还旨在将所有系统的可变性限制在既定的边界内。要了解真实工业条件下的业务管理系统并支持决策，关键是用于表示系统功能的模型随着时间的推移而演变为集成的、系统的和主动的模型，该模型允许组合不同来源的可变性和不确定性。因此，拟议研究活动的目的是为以人为中心、有弹性和可持续的4.0/5.0装配/拆卸生产开发尖端风险管理决策模式。我们将在综合设计的基础上使用混合方法(定性和定量)，在来自航空部门的现实案例研究和巴黎高等技术学院应用人的因素实验室的组装/拆卸试验台中。首先，将进行人的因素/人体工程学研究，以整合适当的数据，以记录未来数字化工作的12个现实案例研究。其次，我们将为案例研究设计工业工程(IE)-人体工程学/人类因素(HF/E)联合研究方案，并对每个案例研究进行实验室测试，以部署在应用人类因素实验室组装/拆卸试验台上。第三，我们将对12个实际案例进行实验室实验，以产生所研究的原始数据和模型系统。最后，我们将使用安全、可信和以人为中心的人工智能算法以及专家启发来量化模型。这一提议将提供尖端决策模型和知识，以平衡和优化组织业绩要求与流程数字化道路上工作人员的福祉。预计加拿大的一个高度优先的工业部门--航空业--将取得科学进展。装配/拆卸是制造业和其他运输部门的一项基本活动，其他工业部门将通过结合具体情况从这些发展中受益。

A sustainable business must place increased emphasis on balancing, indeed optimizing its performance imperatives with the wellbeing of its workers. In a context of sustainable development and unbridled innovation, the reality of our business includes uncertainty and constant adaptation and adjustments. Businesses must be resilient, that is, robust when conditions are foreseeable, and agile in the face of uncertainty. The models available for optimal and integrated management of operational and occupational health and safety (OHS) risks are based on the hypothesis that the business system represented behaves predictably and can be deconstructed entirely into its component parts. These models also aim to confine all system variability within established boundaries. To understand business management systems under real industrial conditions and support decision making, it is crucial that the models used to represent system functioning evolve over time towards integrated systemic and proactive models that allow combining diverse sources of variability and uncertainties. The aim of the proposed research activities is therefore to develop cutting-edge risks management decision-making models for human-centered, resilient and sustainable 4.0/5.0 assembly/disassembly production. We shall use a mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative) based on an integrated design, in realistic case studies drawn from the aeronautical sector and an assembly/disassembly test bench of the Applied Human Factors Lab of École de technologie supérieure. Firstly, a human factors/ergonomics study will be done to consolidate proper data to document twelve realistic case studies of future digitalized work. Secondly, we will design joint industrial engineering (IE)-ergonomics/human factors (HF/E) research protocols for the case studies and lab test each case study to be deployed on the Applied Human Factors lab assembly/disassembly test bench. Thirdly, we will conduct lab experiment for the twelve realistic case studies to produce original data and model systems studied. Finally, we will quantify the models using safe, trustworthy and human-centered artificial intelligence-based algorithms as well as expert elicitation. This proposal will provide cutting-edge decision-making models and knowledge to balance and optimize organizational performance imperatives with the wellbeing of workers on the path to processes digitalization. Scientific advances are expected for one high-priority industrial sector in Canada, namely aeronautics. Assembly/disassembly being an essential activity in manufacturing, among others in the transportation sector, other industrial sectors will benefit from these developments through contextualisation.