Design Transformative Energy Materials Interfaces for Solar Fuels
设计太阳能燃料的变革性能源材料界面
基本信息
- 批准号:RGPIN-2020-05903
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 2.04万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:加拿大
- 项目类别:Discovery Grants Program - Individual
- 财政年份:2022
- 资助国家:加拿大
- 起止时间:2022-01-01 至 2023-12-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The usage and depletion of fossil fuels is deeply linked with other human security problems, such as food, water, and environmental degradation. Solar energy is the largest sustainable source available, and one of the few viable options such as nuclear energy. By developing solar fuels, a bio-inspired approach, solar energy can be directly stored as chemical energy in fuels using artificial photosynthesis, which serves a dual function of energy conversion and storage. Solar fuels can play a vital role for mobile energy requirement, in all aspects from solar energy conversion, storage, transport, and distribution. This is the promising sustainable energy source for powering our future, as they can provide sustainable energy, sustainable fertilizers for food production, and mitigate global warming. However, to design energy materials for CO2 reduction and ammonia synthesis with high efficiency, selectivity, and stability is yet to be achieved. The proposed research will design highly effective, selective, and stable catalysts. The short term goal of program is to design transformative catalysts for CO2 reduction and ammonia synthesis from N2 via a deep understanding of the role of defects and interfaces in selective and effective photo/electro-catalytic processes, and using catalysts for artificial photosynthesis at lab scale. The long term goal is to achieve a system with higher efficiency than natural photosynthesis but retain high selectivity as natural photosynthesis at large scale. Solar fuels can benefit Canadian by creating clean and sustainable energy through materials innovation. This research program will have a broad impact for both academia and industry. In academia, operando multimodal characterization coupled with artificial intelligence will clarify the mechanism and discover new materials design concepts, which can advance knowledge in natural science and engineering fields and be used to develop transformative energy materials for solar fuels. In industry, the results from this program will offer solutions to the oil, automotive, steel industries for reducing CO2 gas emissions and store the electricity from nuclear power plant. The product from CO2 reduction can be used as precursors to make other chemical products in chemical industry. Liquid solar fuels can be used as the propulsion power sources for vehicles, aircrafts and in the microgravity environment of space. Ammonia synthesis under mild conditions will provide solutions to sustainable agriculture by providing sustainable fertilizer.
化石燃料的使用和消耗与粮食、水和环境退化等其他人类安全问题密切相关。太阳能是最大的可持续能源,也是少数几个可行的选择之一,如核能。通过开发太阳能燃料,这是一种生物启发的方法,太阳能可以直接储存为燃料中的化学能,使用人工光合作用,具有能量转换和储存的双重功能。太阳能燃料可以在太阳能转换、储存、运输和分配的各个方面对移动的能源需求发挥至关重要的作用。这是为我们的未来提供动力的有前途的可持续能源,因为它们可以为粮食生产提供可持续能源,可持续肥料,并减缓全球变暖。然而,设计具有高效率、高选择性和高稳定性的用于CO2还原和氨合成的能量材料还有待实现。这项研究将设计出高效、选择性和稳定的催化剂。该计划的短期目标是通过深入了解缺陷和界面在选择性和有效的光/电催化过程中的作用,设计用于CO2还原和N2合成氨的转化催化剂,并在实验室规模上使用人工光合作用催化剂。长期目标是实现比天然光合作用效率更高的系统,但在大规模下保持天然光合作用的高选择性。太阳能燃料可以通过材料创新创造清洁和可持续的能源,使加拿大受益。这项研究计划将对学术界和工业界产生广泛的影响。在学术界,多峰表征与人工智能相结合将阐明机制并发现新的材料设计概念,这可以促进自然科学和工程领域的知识,并用于开发太阳能燃料的变革性能源材料。在工业方面,该计划的成果将为石油,汽车,钢铁行业提供减少二氧化碳气体排放和储存核电站电力的解决方案。CO2还原的产物可作为化学工业中生产其他化学产品的前体。液态太阳能燃料可作为运载工具、飞行器和空间微重力环境下的推进动力源。温和条件下的氨合成将通过提供可持续的肥料为可持续农业提供解决方案。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Wu, Yimin其他文献
Experimental Investigation on the Mechanical Properties of Vault Void Lining in Highway Tunnels and Steel Plate Strengthening
- DOI:
10.3390/app12146973 - 发表时间:
2022-07-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.7
- 作者:
Shao, Shuai;Wu, Yimin;Wu, Haoran - 通讯作者:
Wu, Haoran
The IC50 of anti-Pfs25 antibody in membrane-feeding assay varies among species
- DOI:
10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.04.036 - 发表时间:
2010-06-17 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:5.5
- 作者:
Cheru, Lediya;Wu, Yimin;Miura, Kazutoyo - 通讯作者:
Miura, Kazutoyo
Lipid Metabolism Disorder in Cerebrospinal Fluid Related to Parkinson's Disease.
- DOI:
10.3390/brainsci13081166 - 发表时间:
2023-08-04 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.3
- 作者:
Qiu, Jiewen;Wei, Lijian;Su, Yilin;Tang, Yuting;Peng, Guoyou;Wu, Yimin;He, Yan;Liu, Hanqun;Guo, Wenyuan;Wu, Zhuohu;Xu, Pingyi;Mo, Mingshu - 通讯作者:
Mo, Mingshu
Nickel Catalysis Enables Oxidative C(sp2)-H/C(sp2)-H Cross-Coupling Reactions between Two Heteroarenes
镍催化实现两种杂芳烃之间的氧化 C(sp(2))-H/C(sp(2))-H 交叉偶联反应
- DOI:
10.1002/anie.201606529 - 发表时间:
2016-09-26 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:16.6
- 作者:
Cheng, Yangyang;Wu, Yimin;You, Jingsong - 通讯作者:
You, Jingsong
N-Terminal Prodomain of Pfs230 Synthesized Using a Cell-Free System Is Sufficient To Induce Complement-Dependent Malaria Transmission-Blocking Activity
- DOI:
10.1128/cvi.05104-11 - 发表时间:
2011-08-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Tachibana, Mayumi;Wu, Yimin;Tsuboi, Takafumi - 通讯作者:
Tsuboi, Takafumi
Wu, Yimin的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Wu, Yimin', 18)}}的其他基金
Design Transformative Energy Materials Interfaces for Solar Fuels
设计太阳能燃料的变革性能源材料界面
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2020-05903 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 2.04万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Design Transformative Energy Materials Interfaces for Solar Fuels
设计太阳能燃料的变革性能源材料界面
- 批准号:
DGECR-2020-00476 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 2.04万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Launch Supplement
Design Transformative Energy Materials Interfaces for Solar Fuels
设计太阳能燃料的变革性能源材料界面
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2020-05903 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 2.04万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
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