Local Holography and Quantum Gravity

我们对物理宇宙的理解基于两个基石：量子力学和广义相对论。量子力学使用统计概念来描述亚原子粒子的行为。与此相反，广义相对论，爱因斯坦的引力理论，提供了一个优雅的描述物理学天文尺度上使用时空几何。将这两种不同的自然观统一到一个称为“量子引力”的框架中，仍然是世纪理论物理学家面临的一个突出的基本问题。我们对这个问题的看法即将发生根本性的转变。在过去的六年里，人们越来越清楚地看到，一个新的组织原则正在变得可用：引力物理学的对称性概念。自物理学诞生以来，对称性一直是理解基础物理学的主要组织工具，也是过去许多突破的主导因素。对称性通常使我们能够理解我们宇宙的基本组成部分。对称性也是我们唯一可靠的理论指南，使我们能够从经典到量子而不会迷路。在过去的5年里，我的工作已经揭示了有可能根据一种新的对称群来理解引力动力学的关键方面。这为获取有关量子引力中心难题的新信息提供了可能性，例如：基本的引力自由度是什么？它们与量子物质相互作用的性质是什么？我的研究计划建立在这些结果的基础上，开发一种新的量子引力范式，称为局域全息术。这个计划的目的是揭示其全部荣耀的完整对称群组织引力动力学。它的目的是证明经典几何和引力动力学可以根据这个新的对称性原理来改写。这样做最终将使我们能够以与量子力学兼容的方式理解时空几何。最后，这一探索将使我们能够开发新的数学和概念工具，最终将量子引力的不同方法，如AdS/CFT，天体全息术和非微扰量子引力，在对称性的保护伞和指导下。这项研究将吸引优秀的学生，并在一个令人兴奋的多学科环境中培养他们。他们将开发编程，沟通，领导和解决问题的技能，这是学术界所必需的，并可转移到许多行业部门。

Our understanding of the physical universe rests on two cornerstones: Quantum mechanics and general relativity. Quantum mechanics describes subatomic particles using statistical notions to describe their behavior. In contrast general relativity, Einstein's theory of gravity, provides an elegant description of physics on astronomical scales using spacetime geometry. Unifying these two dissimilar views of nature in a single framework called "quantum gravity'' remains the outstanding fundamental question for theoretical physicist in the twenty-first century. We are now on the verge of a radical transformation in our thinking about this problem. Over the past six years, it has become increasingly clear that a new organizational principle is becoming available: the concept of symmetries for gravitational physics. Since the beginning of physics, symmetries have been the primary organizational tool for understanding fundamental physics and the leading factor in many past breakthroughs. Symmetry usually allows us to understand the fundamental building blocks of our universe. Symmetry is also our only reliable theoretical guide allowing us to go from the classical to the quantum without getting lost. In the past 5 years, my work has revealed that it is possible to understand key aspects of gravitational dynamics in terms of a new kind of symmetry groups. This opens the possibility of accessing new information about the central conundrums of quantum gravity, such as : What are the fundamental gravitational degrees of freedom? What is the nature of their interaction with quantum matter? My research proposal builds on these results to develop a new paradigm for quantum gravity called Local Holography. This program aims to reveal in its full glory the full symmetry group organizing gravitational dynamics. It aims to prove that classical geometry and gravitational dynamics can be recast in terms of this new symmetry principle. Doing so will finally allow us to understand spacetime geometry in a way compatible with quantum mechanics. Finally, this quest will allow us to develop new mathematical and conceptual tools that finally bring together the different approaches to quantum gravity, such as AdS/CFT, Celestial Holography, and non-perturbative quantum gravity, under the umbrella and guidance of symmetry. This research will attract excellent students and train them in an exciting multidisciplinary environment. They will develop programming, communication, leadership, and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academia and transferable to many industry sectors.