黄土高原生态恢复区生态资产和人类福祉持续发展的问题日益受到关注，而目前这方面，特别是有关人类福祉成熟的理论体系还很缺乏，更缺乏实证研究。本研究采用能值为主的方法，通过对黄土高原纸坊沟流域的生态资产变化和人类福祉变化评估，阐明生态资产与人类福祉的复杂关系，揭示流域水平的生态资产和人类福祉的驱动因素、形成规律和影响因素以及生态资产变化对人类福祉的影响过程和影响规律，探索生态资产与人类福祉持续增长的有效途径，丰富生态资产与人类福祉研究的理论和实践，试图为黄土高原生态恢复区流域人类福祉增加和自然资源的有效管理及区域可持续发展的政策制定提供更多理论上的支持。

Sustainable development of ecological assets and human well-being in Ecological restoration area of Loess Plateau causes growing concern .However, in this respect ,especially the mature theory of human well-being is still lacking, further lack of empirical research. In this study, emergy-based method is applied to clarify the complex relationship of ecological assets and human well-being through assessment of dynamic changes in ecological assets and human well-being of the Zhifanggou valley in the Loess Plateau, revealing the driving factors of the ecological assets and human well-being , the formation law and influencing factors, as well as the process and the law that ecological assets change impact on human well-being under the watershed scale. We try to explore an effective way to the continued growth of the ecological assets and human well-being, enrich the theory and practice of ecological assets and human well-being . We hope this study provide more theoretical support to human well-being increases and natural resources management and regional sustainable development policy decision making in ecological restoration area of the Loess Plateau .