乡村服务包括基本公共服务和市场服务。不同类型的服务设施和功能的空间叠加，形成不同等级的乡村服务中心地。中心地之间的空间相互作用形成空间网络，供给侧与需求侧的服务关联形成社会网络，其网络化发展水平是乡村服务均等化程度和经济绩效水平的指示器。本项目以江汉平原为例，在界定乡村服务项目总清单的基础上，挖掘地理国情普查数据和地名普查数据的空间信息，研究中心地网络化的“空间基础”。利用农户问卷调查、统计数据和乡村大数据，构建乡村服务的社会网络，分析中心地网络化的“行为基础”。通过乡村服务中心地的空间网络和社会网络的比较，解析其交互影响机制，发现乡村服务中心地网络化发展的空间特征、演化规律和驱动因素。利用地理探测方法发现乡村服务短缺区等，利用网络建模和地理模拟实验研制乡村服务中心地网络化发展的模型与实现路径。项目尝试创新乡村地理研究的数据应用范式，丰富中心地理论的应用领域，为乡村振兴发展规划提供技术支撑

Rural services are composed of public services and market services. Different types of service facilities and functions are overlaid and centralized spatially which forms different levels of central places of rural services. The spatial interaction of central places forms a spatial network. The association between the supply-side and the demand-side forms a social network. Its development level of the network system is the indicator for the equalization of rural public services and the economic performance. Based on the definition of the general list of rural service projects, this study takes Jianghan Plains as a case area, which obtains the spatial data from the National Geographical Conditions Census and the National Geographical Names Census to research the "spatial foundation" of networked central places. The study will make use of peasant household questionnaire survey, statistical data and big data of rural areas to build a social network of rural services to analyzes the "behavioral foundation" of the networked central places. Through the comparison between the spatial network and social network of central places of rural services, this study analyzes the interactive effect mechanism and discovers the spatial characteristics, evolution rules and driving factors of the rural service development of networked central places. The study uses the geographic predictor to find the shortage areas of rural services, and use network modeling and geographic simulation experiments to establish the model and implementation path of the rural service development of networked central places. The study tries to innovate the data application paradigm of the rural geography research, enrich the application field of the central place theory, and provide technical support for the planning of rural rejuvenation and development.