香港民众国家认同的形态结构及行为政策研究

香港民众的国家认同问题已成为影响“一国两制”顺利推行的重大社会挑战。基于现有成果，本研究在制度-心理框架下探讨香港民众国家认同的形态结构、特征与作用机制，并通过对代表性公共政策的国家认同效应评估，寻找促进香港民众国家认同的行为政策及政策工具。研究内容为：（1）香港民众国家认同的语义结构与形态，拟通过访谈、语义分析进行；（2）香港民众国家认同的本土与国家的竞争性影响机制，如文化、政治、利益的竞争机制，以IAT实验法进行；（3）“一国两制”代表性政策的国家认同效应评估，以访谈、实验室实验进行；（4）行为政策工具构建，以问卷实验法（survey experiment）进行。本研究的创新点为：（1）“制度-心理”的研究视野，兼顾了公共问题的制度约束与认知机制；（2）香港民众国家认同的独特的竞争要素与作用机制，对国家认同问题的研究有理论的贡献；（3）行为政策科学和方法论的理论拓展。

National identification of Hong Kong people has become a prominent social challenge to the successful implementation of "one country, two systems" policy. Based on previous findings and within a framework of Institution-Psychology, our study discusses morphology, features and mechanisms of national identity of Hong Kong people and evaluates effects of typical public policy on national identity aiming to explore behavioral policies and policy tools for strengthening national identity of Hong Kong people. Our research includes: 1. to investigate semantic structures and forms of national identity of Hong Kong people through interviews and semantic analysis; 2. to clarify competing factors influencing national identity of Hong Kong people, i. e. the competing mechanism of culture, politics and interests by adopting IAT experiment; 4. to evaluate effects of Hong Kong public policy on national identity through interviews and experiment; 4. to construct tools for behavioral policies through survey experiment. Our research shows innovativeness in the following aspects:1. The framework of "institution-psychology" combines institutions binding and cognitive mechanisms of public issues; 2. Our clarification of particular competing factors and mechanisms of national identity of Hong Kong people will theoretically contribute to the study of national identity; 3. Present study will theoretically expand behavioral science and methodology.