含氟有机盐的合成与反应研究
批准号:
21971252
项目类别:
面上项目
资助金额:
66.0 万元
负责人:
肖吉昌
依托单位:
学科分类:
新反应与新试剂
结题年份:
2023
批准年份:
2019
项目状态:
已结题
项目参与者:
肖吉昌
国基评审专家1V1指导 中标率高出同行96.8%
结合最新热点,提供专业选题建议
深度指导申报书撰写,确保创新可行
指导项目中标800+,快速提高中标率
微信扫码咨询
中文摘要
结合目前氟化学的研究重点与难点,研究含氟有机盐的合成与反应,着力解决氟化学前沿领域中存在的一些难点问题。(1)合理利用氟资源发展简便的含氟有机盐试剂。充分利用丰富的廉价含氟资源制备实用高效的含氟有机盐试剂。(2)发展高效的三氟甲氧基化方法。三氟甲氧基化发展缓慢,主要有几方面原因:亲核反应中间体CF3O-或CF3OM易分解;过渡金属络合物中间体R-M-OCF3还原消除困难;CF3O•不容易产生且目前的自由基方法难以控制反应的区域选择性。 (3)发展温和高效的五氟硫基化方法。五氟硫基的构建是氟化学的一个重大难题。直接五氟硫基化是最简便合成五氟硫基化合物的方法,但方法极其匮乏。(4)发展新颖的18F标记方法。18F标记分子的合成是PET技术核心基础之一。目前方法局限于单氟基团的标记,将突破这一局限性,实现多氟基团如氟烷氧基、氟烷硫基、含氟烯烃及含氟环状结构等的标记。
英文摘要
Based on the present research focuses in fluorine chemistry, the synthesis and reaction of fluorine-containing organic salts will be investigated in an attempt to solve some difficult and challenging problems. Firstly, inexpensive and abundant fluorinated resources will be employed as starting materials to prepare the valuable fluorinated organic salts. The full and rational exploitation of the fluorinated resources will facilitate the progress and development of fluorine chemical industry and academic research. Secondly, efficient trifluoromethoxylation methods will be developed. Trifluoromethoxylation remains challenging due to the following reasons: the key intermediates (CF3O- or CF3OM) in nucleophilic reactions would decompose easily; reductive elimination of transition metal complexes R-M-OCF3 cannot occur smoothly; it is difficult to generate the CF3O• radical and the regio-selectivity in radical trifluoromethoxylation is hard to control. Efforts will be made to provide solutions to these problems. Thirdly, mild and effective pentafluorosulfanylation strategies will be established. The installation of pentafluorosulfanyl moiety is a significant challenge in fluorine chemistry. Direct pentafluorosulfanylation is a straightforward method to obtain SF5-containing molecules. However, few mild and efficient approaches exist. The discovery of pentafluorosulfanylation reagents and reactions are highly desirable to make a breakthrough in this field. Last but not the least, convenient and efficient 18F-labeling methods will be developed. 18F-labeling is one of the key points of PET (positron emission tomography) technique. However, current labeling methods have been limited to the labeling of monofluorinated substituents. We will overcome this shortcoming to achieve the 18F-labeling of multi-fluorinated substituents such as fluoroalkoxy, fluoroalkylthio, fluoroalkene and fluorocycle units.
期刊论文列表
专著列表
科研奖励列表
会议论文列表
专利列表
Fluorinated Ylides/Carbenes and Related Intermediates from Phosphonium/Sulfonium Salts
来自磷/锍盐的氟化叶立德/卡宾和相关中间体
DOI:10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00244
发表时间:2020-08-18
期刊:ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH
影响因子:18.3
作者:Lin, Jin-Hong;Xiao, Ji-Chang
通讯作者:Xiao, Ji-Chang
DOI:10.1039/d1cc00160d
发表时间:2021-02
期刊:Chemical communications
影响因子:4.9
作者:Min Zhang;Jin‐Hong Lin;Chuan‐Ming Jin;Ji-Chang Xiao
通讯作者:Min Zhang;Jin‐Hong Lin;Chuan‐Ming Jin;Ji-Chang Xiao
DOI:10.1039/d0cc00188k
发表时间:2020-05
期刊:Chemical communications
影响因子:4.9
作者:Wei Zhang;Jin‐Hong Lin;Pengfei Zhang;Ji-Chang Xiao
通讯作者:Wei Zhang;Jin‐Hong Lin;Pengfei Zhang;Ji-Chang Xiao
DOI:--
发表时间:2023
期刊:Adv. Synth. Catal.
影响因子:--
作者:Yang Yi-Fei;Xiao Fang;Lin Jin-Hong;Xiao Ji-Chang
通讯作者:Xiao Ji-Chang
DOI:--
发表时间:2023
期刊:Synlett
影响因子:--
作者:Luo Ling;Lin Jin-Hong;Xiao Ji-Chang
通讯作者:Xiao Ji-Chang
二氟卡宾的产生与反应研究
- 批准号:21672242
- 项目类别:面上项目
- 资助金额:65.0万元
- 批准年份:2016
- 负责人:肖吉昌
- 依托单位:
单氟烯烃的合成与反应研究
- 批准号:21472222
- 项目类别:面上项目
- 资助金额:88.0万元
- 批准年份:2014
- 负责人:肖吉昌
- 依托单位:
氟烷基锍盐的制备与反应研究
- 批准号:21172240
- 项目类别:面上项目
- 资助金额:60.0万元
- 批准年份:2011
- 负责人:肖吉昌
- 依托单位:
高张力有机小分子——二氟(亚甲基)环丙烷的合成与反应研究
- 批准号:20972179
- 项目类别:面上项目
- 资助金额:35.0万元
- 批准年份:2009
- 负责人:肖吉昌
- 依托单位:
含氟离子液体中的有机氟化学反应研究
- 批准号:20772147
- 项目类别:面上项目
- 资助金额:28.0万元
- 批准年份:2007
- 负责人:肖吉昌
- 依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金















{{item.name}}会员


