合理的风险分析与应对是基础设施PPP项目“物有所值（Value For Money）”的关键成功因素之一。在我国经济发展“新常态”下，公私合营（PPP）模式在垃圾焚烧发电行业的实践应用逐渐步入高峰，但大量垃圾焚烧发电PPP项目由于缺乏系统的风险管理与应对而未能让达到预期的目标；同时，现有相关研究相对薄弱，不能满足行业实践需求。因此，分析与研究我国垃圾焚烧发电PPP项目的关键风险分析与系统应对，进而提高其实施绩效具有重要的理论意义与实践价值。.本研究旨在：1）识别与分析影响我国垃圾焚烧发电PPP项目成功实施的关键风险因素；2）调查并检验我国垃圾焚烧发电PPP项目公、私双方的风险分担偏好差异，建立定量的风险分担模型；3）建立系统的、适合我国垃圾焚烧发电PPP项目实际情况的风险应对规划（机制）。从而为PPP 投融资模式更加有效地促进我国垃圾焚烧发电PPP项目基础设施建设和发展提供参考和借鉴。

Appropriate risk management and responses are seemed as one of critical success factors for Public Private Partnership projects(PPPs)’ “Value For Money”. While the Public Private Partnership mode is considered as a Significant National strategy in china’s Infrastructure development, there is urgent need for us to analyze and study critical risk factors identification, analysis and responses. .With the growing economic development experienced in China, there is an urge for more and better public infrastructure. Public Private Partnership (PPPS) is an innovative method for delivering these facilities and services, especially in the Waste-To-Energy industry. The intrinsic characteristics and existing problems in PPPs demand better risk management and response to attain objectives of public and private parties. However, literature review and analysis shows that neither theoretical analysis nor industry practices for risk management and response are sufficient and Practical. .This study aims to: 1) identifying and analyzing critical risk factors of Public Private Partnership Waste-To-Energy projects in China, and studying Complex influence relationships between these critical risk factors; 2) investigating the risk preference of participants (both public and private parties), and establishing a quantitative model to allocate risks of PPP Waste-To-Energy projects between public and private parties; 3) creating and developing an appropriate plan to response these identified critical risk factors above to better the efficiency and performance of PPP Waste-To-Energy projects in China.