赣江流域传统乡村聚落景观基因识别及其图谱构建

流域作为一种特殊的自然区域，是特殊的生态系统和珍贵的文化线路，为富有地域特色的传统乡村聚落的形成和组织提供基础。在“千村一面、万村一貌”的乡村聚落风貌特色危机下，项目研究以农耕文明时期商贸发展和移民迁徙的动脉赣江所形成的流域区为研究范围，通过追溯赣江流域传统乡村聚落历史演进历程、构建赣江流域传统乡村聚落景观基因识别和评估体系，继而绘制赣江流域传统乡村聚落景观基因图谱。通过赣江流域传统乡村聚落景观基因遗传信息图谱、空间序列图谱、类型模式图谱和地理格局图谱的绘制，从流域视角出发寻找乡村聚落景观基因的文化联系、文化内涵，直观表达赣江流域乡村聚落景观衍生体系，使得景观基因在地域文化遗产保护中更有据可循。试图为赣江流域传统乡村聚落的区域性保护和整体性保护提供必要的理论基石，有利于弘扬江西地域文化，也能为更多区域同类型的传统乡村聚落保护与发展研究提供参考。

As a special natural area, the basin is a special ecosystem and a precious cultural route, providing a basis for the formation and organization of traditional rural settlements with regional characteristics. Under the crisis of the characteristics of rural settlements ,we can see that thousands of village has a same landscape. The project studies the basin area formed by the arteries of the agricultural civilization during the agricultural civilization and the immigration migration. The project scope is to trace the historical evolution of the traditional rural settlements in the Ganjiang River Basin, and to construct the traditional rural settlement landscape genetic identification and assessment system in the Ganjiang River Basin. Then, the genetic map of the traditional rural settlement landscape in the Ganjiang River Basin is drawn. Through the mapping of genetic information maps, spatial sequence maps, type pattern maps and geographical pattern maps of traditional rural settlements in the Ganjiang River Basin, the cultural connection and cultural connotation of rural settlement landscape genes are searched from the perspective of watershed, and the rural settlements in the Ganjiang River Basin are visually expressed. The landscape derivative system makes landscape genes more evidence-based in the protection of regional cultural heritage. Trying to provide the necessary theoretical cornerstone for the regional protection and holistic protection of traditional rural settlements in the Ganjiang River Basin is conducive to the promotion of Jiangxi regional culture, and also provides reference for the study of the protection and development of traditional rural settlements of the same type in more regions.