大规模、高强度的围填海活动在带动海岸带区域社会经济发展的同时也引发该区域景观格局、水质环境及沉积环境的负面效应凸显，严重降低了海岸带景观系统的可持续性。本项目拟采用景观空间分析、环境地学观测/监测与耦合模型模拟相结合的方法，通过界定围填海区域景观弹性系统与提取关键特定弹性因子，运用围填海区域景观弹性测度新方法，基于景观-沉积环境-水质环境耦合过程建立关键特定弹性因子/一般弹性/转型能力的一体化监测/评价系统，探索高强度围填海活动中典型海岸带景观系统弹性演进的动力机制及其转型途径。最终回答：在围填海区域的沉积环境中，是否存在及如何识别影响景观弹性系统的关键特定弹性因子？围填海区域景观弹性特征如何测度与评价？本研究通过对围填海区域进行多案例的对比，可为海岸带相关科学研究和管理提供方法支持，也有望为人地系统“风险-弹性-转型”理论体系做出贡献。

That would exert severely high impacts on the interactions of coastal landscape pattern, water quality and sedimentary environment, as well as threaten the sustainability of coastal landscape system. Our project applies a new methodology to measure the coastal landscape resilience by integrated landscape spatial analysis, environmental observation and monitoring with coupled model which will be utilized to (1) define landscape resilience of interaction areas and identify specified resilience; (2) shape the observation or evaluation system on the basis of specified resilience, general resilience and transformability; (3) explore dynamic mechanism of the evolution of landscape resilience; (4) facilitate resilience through transformation such as adaptation of the construction of critical green infrastructures in reclamation areas. The project will pursue two major research questions: How do we determine and identify specified resilience which have effects on coastal landscape resilience in sedimentary environment of reclamation areas? How do we measure or assess landscape resilience and support to practice on transformation? The unique contribution of this research is the quantitative integration of advanced resilient analysis and modeling of coupled process, making comparison of multiple cases. This research is aimed to establish a “Risk-Resilience-Transformation” theory and be conducted on national or global coastal areas on landscape and resilience topic, provide methodologies of landscape resilience assessment and transformation to decision makers.