开放式创新网络中持续价值独占机制研究

本课题基于“知识保护-知识披露-组织双元”这三条逻辑主线，从议价权力的视角，通过探索性多案例研究、大样本实证检验等方法，架构了开放式创新网络中持续价值独占理论框架。具体内容包括：（1）从知识保护逻辑出发，探究后发企业的正式与非正式知识保护策略影响开放式创新网络中价值独占的机制与边界条件；（2）从知识披露的逻辑发出，探究新兴经济体后发企业的问题披露策略和解决方案披露策略影响开放式创新网络中价值独占的机制与边界条件；（3）基于组织双元的逻辑，探究了知识保护策略和知识披露策略如何在以企业为中心的开放式创新网络中实现动态平衡，进而在全局层面实现持续性价值独占的过程。本课题的理论贡献在于搭建了知识保护和披露策略对原生性和再生性价值独占的理论框架，探究了持续性价值独占得以实现的具体机制和边界条件，进而贡献于开放式创新、PFI以及后发企业创新追赶的文献。

This project follows the logics of knowledge protection, knowledge revealing, and organizational ambidexterity, and proposes the theoretical framework of sustainable value appropriation in open innovation network based upon pieces of evidence from multiple cases studies and large-scale empirical examination. First, from the logic of knowledge protection, this project explores the mechanisms and contexts of how formal and informal knowledge protection strategies influence value appropriation in open innovation network. Second, from the logic of knowledge revealing, this project explores the mechanisms and contexts of how problem knowledge revealing and solution knowledge revealing strategies influence value appropriation in open innovation network. Third, from the logic of organizational ambidexterity, this project also explores the dynamic balance between knowledge projection strategies and knowledge revealing strategies in an open innovation network, and how the ambidexterity between protection and revealing influences the sustainable value appropriation of focal firms. This project thus contributes to the literature related to open innovation, profiting from innovation, and innovation catch-up of latecomer firms.