前殖民地国家独立后政治地理空间的再领域化及其对区域地缘政治格局的影响机制研究——以印缅孟为例

针对印度废止克什米尔自治地位、强推公民身份修正案，缅甸暴力解决罗兴亚冲突等一系列再领域化过程引致周边和国际社会强烈反弹等问题，着重从领域政治视角，系统探究前殖民地国家独立后政治地理空间再领域化对区域地缘政治格局的影响机制是现实和学科发展的客观要求。本项目在对印缅孟等典型前殖民地国家独立后的政治地理空间格局进行解析的基础上，集成运用网络爬虫技术、事件数据分析、GIS空间分析方法对其政治地理空间（去/再）领域化过程进行深入分析；通过应用尺度政治分析、“动力-平衡-调整”分析框架揭示再领域化的地缘政治溢出效应及溢出机制、再领域化对区域地缘政治格局的影响机制；最后提出中国的领域政治战略。研究成果有望在前殖民地国家独立后政治地理空间再领域化及其对区域地缘政治格局的影响机制等内容和政治地理研究方法上实现创新，对推进政治地理学科领域深化具有重要理论价值，对促进中印缅孟合作和维护地缘安全具有重要现实意义。

In view of the strong backlash from neighboring countries and the international community caused by a series of re-territorialization practice of former colonial countries, such as India abolishes Kashmir′s autonomous status, Implementation of India‘s Citizenship Amendment Act, Myanmar violently resolves religious ethnic conflicts in Rakhine State, it has become the objective requirement of the reality and the development of the discipline to systematic research the re-territorialization of political geographic space after the independence of former colonial countries and its influence mechanism on the regional geopolitical pattern from territorial politics of political geography. Based on the analysis of the political geographical characteristics and the spatial pattern of India, Myanmar, Bangladesh and other typical former colonial countries, the project firstly applying a variety of technologies, especially the Web crawler technology, the event data analysis, GIS spatial analysis method analyzes the (de/re) territorialization pattern and its process of political geography space. Through the application of the theories of "politics of scale", "dynamic-balance-adjustment" analysis framework, this research reveals the regional geopolitical spillover effect of re-territorialization and its spillover mechanism, and the influence mechanism on the regional geopolitical pattern. Finally, based on the development trend of re-territorialization, the research puts forward China's territorial politics strategy. The research results are expected to realize innovation in the field of the research content and method in the regional geopolitical spillover mechanism and influence mechanism on the regional geopolitical pattern of re-territorialization of political geography in former colonial countries after their independence. This research further promote the in-depth development of political geography, and exert the important practical significance on promoting China-India-Myanmar cooperation and maintaining Chinese geo-security.