Transcription factor competition at the γ-globin promoters controls hemoglobin switching.

Transcription factor competition at the γ-globin promoters controls hemoglobin switching.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41588-021-00798-y
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发表时间:
2021-04
期刊:
影响因子:
30.8
通讯作者:
Orkin SH
Orkin SH
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu N;Xu S;Yao Q;Zhu Q;Kai Y;Hsu JY;Sakon P;Pinello L;Yuan GC;Bauer DE;Orkin SH

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BCL11A, the major regulator of HbF(α2γ2) level, represses γ-globin expression through direct promoter binding in adult erythroid cells in a switch to adult-type HbA (α2β2). To uncover how BCL11A initiates repression, we used CRISPR/Cas9, dCas9, dCas9-KRAB, and dCas9-VP64 screens to dissect the γ-globin promoters and identified an activator element near the BCL11A binding site. Using CUT&RUN and base editing, we demonstrate that a proximal CCAAT box is occupied by the activator NF-Y. BCL11A competes with NF-Y binding through steric hindrance to initiate repression. Occupancy of NF-Y is rapidly established upon BCL11A depletion, and precedes γ-globin derepression and LCR-globin loop formation. Our findings reveal that the switch from fetal-to-adult globin gene expression within the >50 kb β-globin gene cluster is initiated by competition between a stage-selective repressor and a ubiquitous activating factor within a remarkably discrete region of the γ-globin promoters.
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